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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2022-5-6-52-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптация студентов-первокурсников высших учебных заведений: смысловые аспекты и связь с онтологической уверенностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptation of first-year students in higher education: meaning aspects and relation to ontological security</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-2245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вороная</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronaya</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 4 года обучения по направлению «Клиническая психология»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>fourth-year student of the "Clinical Psychology" direction</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronaya@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-6059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проненко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры общей и педагогической психологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Department of General and Pedagogical Psychology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pronenko@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия психологии и педагогики ЮФУ, Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вороная В.Д., Проненко Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вороная В.Д., Проненко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronaya V.D., Pronenko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/109">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема адаптации студентов-первокурсников к учебному коллективу и деятельности остается актуальной ввиду малой разработанности. Еще меньше данная проблема рассматривается во взаимосвязи со смысложизненными ориентациями личности, жизненной позицией личности. Целью исследования выступает изучение особенностей адаптированности первокурсников в связи с жизненной позицией личности, онтологической уверенностью и смысложизненными ориентациями. Новизна заключается в том, что впервые была проанализирована связь адаптации с жизненной позицией личности и онтологической уверенностью. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследовании приняли участие 109 студентов-первокурсников двух университетов г. Ростова-на-Дону. Методиками выступили: «Адаптированность студентов в ВУЗе» (Т. Д. Дубовицкая, А. В. Крылова), тест смысложизненных ориентаций (СЖО) (Д. А. Леонтьев), опросник «Жизненная позиция личности» (ЖПЛ) (Д. А. Леонтьев), психометрическая методика «Онтологическая уверенность» (ОУ(ПМ)) (Н. В. Коптева).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Были обнаружены значимые положительные корреляции между общей осмысленностью жизни и уровнем адаптированности, между общей онтологической уверенностью и уровнем адаптированности. Наиболее значимые корреляции со шкалой адаптации к учебной группе получены со следующим шкалами: «Процесс жизни» методики СЖО, «Гармония с жизнью» методики ЖПЛ, «Витальные контакты с миром» методики ОУ(ПМ). Для шкалы адаптации к учебной деятельности значимые корреляции получены со шкалами «Цель в жизни» и «Локус контроля – Я» методики СЖО.</p><p>В Обсуждении результатов отмечается согласованность полученных закономерностей с существующими исследованиями адаптации студентов в связи со смысложизненными ориентациями, что подтверждает важность воздействия на смысловую сферу студентов в образовательном процессе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problem of meaning aspects in first-year students' adaptation to the university still relevant, because it is not well studied. The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of first-year students' adaptability in connection with the personality life position, ontological security and meaning of life orientations. Novelty of the research lies in exploring the connection between ontological security, personality life position and adaptability.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 109 first-year students participated in the research. We used «Method of Research of Students Adaptability in the Higher Educational Establishment» (T. D. Dubovitskaya, A. V. Krylova), "Test of meaning-life orientations" (MLO) (D. A. Leontiev), "Personality life position" (PLP) (D. A. Leontiev), psychometric method "Ontological security" (OS(PM)) (N. V. Kopteva).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant positive correlations were found between general meaningfulness of life, general ontological security and level of adaptability. The most significant medium strength correlations with the scale «Adaptation to the study group» were obtained with the following scales: "Process of life" of the MLO, "Harmony with Life" of the PLP methodology, "Vital contacts with the world" of the OS(PM). For the scale «Adaptation to the educational activity» medium strength significant correlations were obtained with the "Purpose in life" and "Locus of control – Self" scales.</p><p>In the Discussion we indicate the consistency of our results with the available results. It confirms the importance of using meaningful education methods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптация первокурсников</kwd><kwd>адаптированность студентов</kwd><kwd>уровень адаптации</kwd><kwd>онтологическая уверенность</kwd><kwd>смысложизненные ориентации</kwd><kwd>осмысленность жизни</kwd><kwd>жизненная позиция личности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptation of first-year students</kwd><kwd>adaptability of students</kwd><kwd>adaptation level</kwd><kwd>ontological security</kwd><kwd>life-meaning orientations</kwd><kwd>meaningfulness of life</kwd><kwd>life position</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гафарова, Н. В., Павлова, Е. В., Ракова, Е. К. (2010). Смысловые механизмы психической адаптации к профессии у студентов первого курса. 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