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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2021-4-1-20-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические особенности личности младших школьников с разным уровнем академической успеваемости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological characteristics of the personality of primary school students with different levels of academic performance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9707-529X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия А. Зинина</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Zinina</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marelin6@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зинина В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зинина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinina V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/110">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению актуальной психолого-педагогической проблемы, а именно проблемы школьной успеваемости. Научная новизна исследования состоит в анализе мотивации к обучению и тревожности в качестве факторов, оказывающих воздействие на уровень академической успеваемости младших школьников. В разделе Введение обозначены актуальность исследования, его цель и гипотеза. Теоретический анализ литературных источников показал, что личностные качества влияют на успеваемость школьников. В разделе Методы обозначены объект и методы исследования. Объектом исследования выступили младшие школьники (4 класс) Лицея № 27. Участие принимали как девочки, так и мальчики в количестве 72 человек. Исследование было проведено осенью 2020 года. Методы исследования: тестирование «Направленность на приобретение знаний» (Е. П. Ильин, Н. А. Курдюкова) и Шкала явной тревожности CMAS (А. М. Прихожан). Раздел Результаты включает в себя полученные авторами данные. В эмпирической части исследования были получены следующие результаты: школьная мотивация связана с академической успеваемостью, то есть чем выше учебная мотивация, тем выше уровень успеваемости у школьника; уровень тревожности не связан с академической успеваемостью; была выявлена обратная взаимосвязь между уровнем мотивации к обучению и тревожностью, то есть чем выше тревожность, тем ниже мотивация к обучению. Гипотеза подтверждена частично. В разделе Обсуждение результатов автор говорит о ряде направлений для дальнейших исследований. Была намечена разработка рекомендаций для педагогов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of an actual psychological and pedagogical problem, namely, the problem of school performance. In particular, the psychological characteristics of the personality of primary school students, which can affect the level of academic performance, are considered. The motivation for learning and anxiety were selected as psychological features. The section Introduction indicates the relevance, purpose, and hypothesis of the study. The theoretical analysis of literary sources has shown that personal qualities affect the academic performance of schoolchildren. In the Methods section, the object and methods of the study are indicated. The object of the study was the students of the primary school (4th grade) of Lyceum No. 27. It was attended by 72 both girls and boys. The study was conducted in the fall of 2020. Research methods: testing "Focus on the acquisition of knowledge" (E. P. Ilyina, N. A. Kurdyukova) and the scale of expressed anxiety SMAS (A. M. Parishioners). The Results section includes the data obtained by the authors. The empirical part of the study obtained the following results: student motivation is associated with academic performance, that is, the higher learning motivation, the higher the level of the student, level of anxiety is not associated with academic performance; there was also an inverse relationship between the level of motivation to learn and anxiety, that is, the higher the anxiety, the lower the motivation to learn. The hypothesis was partially confirmed. In the section Discussion of the obtained results, the author talks about several areas for further research. It was planned to develop recommendations for teachers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мотивация к обучению</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>младший школьник</kwd><kwd>академическая успеваемость</kwd><kwd>личные качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>motivation to learn</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>primary school student</kwd><kwd>academic performance</kwd><kwd>personal qualities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амонашвили, Ш. А. Воспитательная и образовательная функции оценок и учения школьников. М.: Педагогика, 1984. 296 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali, J., &amp; McInerney, D. M. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of school motivation. 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