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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2021-4-1-77-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕФЕКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEFECTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Междисциплинарный подход к изучению дисграфии и дислексии у младших школьников в условиях цифровизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interdisciplinary approach to the research of dysgraphia and dyslexia of the elementary school children in the conditions of digitalization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8575-5845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацюк</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsyuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена А. Мацюк</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Matsyuk</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenamacjuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мацюк Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мацюк Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matsyuk E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/118">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract><p>Во введении раскрывается специфика коммуникативной деятельности современных школьников, рассматривается её новый вид – дисплейная коммуникация. Разбираются случаи недостаточной сформированности коммуникативных навыков у обучающихся, имеющих речевые расстройства. Отмечается важность учёта особых образовательных потребностей, психологических и познавательных барьеров в обучении у этой категории школьников. Научная новизна статьи заключается в расширенном анализе структуры, профилактики и преодоления дисграфии с точки зрения междисциплинарного подхода, включающего неврологический, нейропсихологический аспекты и базовые дефектологические логопедические методы диагностики и коррекции нарушений письма и чтения. В теоретическом обосновании содержится обзор отечественных и зарубежных работ, посвящённых нарушениям письма и чтения – дисграфии и дислексии. Сопоставлены результаты исследований, социальных опросов, проводимых российскими и зарубежными специалистами, изучающими проблему. Раскрывается понятие школьной дезадаптации у детей младшего школьного возраста. Понимание структуры нарушений процессов письма и чтения анализируется в парадигме нейропсихологического подхода к их диагностике и коррекции и с учётом психологических особенностей учеников этой категории. В обсуждении результатов обобщаются результаты исследований неврологов, логопедов, нейропсихологов в России и за рубежом, изучивших на современном этапе причины и многофакторную структуру дисграфии и дислексии и указывающих на особое значение целенаправленного комплексного междисциплинарного подхода в преодолении этих расстройств. Показана важность объединения воздействий не только на когнитивную, эмоциональную и поведенческую сферу обучающихся с дисграфией и дислексией, но прежде всего понимание всего симптомокомплекса, частью которого являются эти расстройства, а также учёт медико-биологических факторов. Результативность коррекционных программ, по мнению авторов, зависит от наличия стойкого интереса учеников к процессу обучения, формирование которого невозможно сегодня без использования привычных поколению «цифры» достижений информационного общества, таких как сетевые ресурсы и дисплейная коммуникация, успешно используемые в современном образовательном пространстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The introduction reveals the specificity of the communicative activity of modern schoolchildren, which considers its new type – display communication. Cases of insufficient formation of communication skills among students with speech disorders are analyzed. The importance of considering special educational needs, psychological and cognitive barriers in learning for this category of schoolchildren is noted. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the expanded analysis of the structure, prevention, and overcoming of dysgraphia from the point of view of an interdisciplinary approach, including neurological, neuropsychological aspects, and basic defectological speech therapy methods for diagnosing and correcting writing and reading disorders. The theoretical substantiation provides an overview of domestic and foreign works devoted to disorders of writing and reading – dysgraphia and dyslexia. The results of the study, social surveys conducted by Russian and foreign experts studying the problem are compared. The concept of school maladjustment in children of primary school age is revealed. Understanding the structure of violations of the processes of writing and reading is analyzed in the paradigm of the neuropsychological approach to their diagnosis and correction and considering the psychological characteristics of students in this category. Discussion of the results summarizes the results of studies of neurologists, speech therapists, neuropsychologists in Russia and abroad, who have studied the causes and multifactorial structure of dysgraphia and dyslexia at the present stage and indicate the special importance of a purposeful integrated interdisciplinary approach in overcoming these disorders. The importance of combining influences not only on the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral spheres of students with dysgraphia and dyslexia but above all understanding the entire symptom complex, of which these disorders are a part, as well as considering biomedical factors, is shown. The effectiveness of correctional programs, according to the authors, depends on the presence of persistent interest of students in the learning process, the formation of which is impossible today without using the “figures” of the information society achievements familiar to the generation, such as network resources and display communication, which are successfully used in the modern educational space.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисграфия</kwd><kwd>дислексия</kwd><kwd>коммуникативные навыки</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарный подход</kwd><kwd>цифровизация образовательной среды</kwd><kwd>школьная дезадаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dysgraphia</kwd><kwd>dyslexia</kwd><kwd>communication skills</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinary approach</kwd><kwd>digitalization of the educational environment</kwd><kwd>school maladjustment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахутина Т. 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