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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2023-6-6-44-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способны ли отрицательные фразы вызывать негативную эмоциональную оценку: результаты экспериментального исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Negative Phrases can Cause a Negative Emotional Assessment: an Empirical Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-8970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Александровна Андреева, аспирант</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 82/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Aleksandrovna Andreeva, graduate student</p><p>82/1, Vernadsky Avenue, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreeva_galia29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной&#13;
службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева Г.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/237">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/237</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Существуют теоретические положения, декларирующие, что отрицания несут негативный эмоциональный заряд, и результаты ряда современных исследований косвенно подтверждают это. Однако остается неизвестным, способны ли отрицания в своем самом абстрактном лексическом виде вызывать негативный эмоциональный эффект. В представленном исследовании негативный эффект отрицания выявлен впервые. Цель. Теоретически обосновать негативный эмоциональный эффект отрицательных фраз и эмпирически выявить его, сравнивая оценки отрицательных и утвердительных фраз.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В близких по теме исследованиях сложно дифференцировать влияние на эмоциональную оценку значения отрицаемого понятия от влияния собственно отрицательной формы. Чтобы выявить негативный эмоциональный эффект лексических отрицаний мы предложили испытуемым оценить утвердительные и отрицательные фразы не только с выраженным эмоциональным значением, но и с нейтральным, что позволило минимизировать влияние значения фразы. В исследовании приняли участие 87 испытуемых, которые оценивали фразы по двум методам: шкальная прямая оценка Р. Лайкерта и опосредованная цветом оценка (метод ЦТО А. М. Эткинда).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Результаты показали высокую значимость различий между отрицанием нейтрального и утверждением нейтрального, отрицательные фразы действительно оценивались негативнее. Дополнительное сравнение фраз с эмоциональным значением показало, что отрицание смягчает эмоциональную выраженность понятия, сдвигая его оценку ближе к нейтральной части шкалы.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение результатов</title><p>Обсуждение результатов. Предыдущие исследования показывали связь отрицательного ответа и негативных эмоциональных реакций. В нашем исследовании впервые было показано, что даже абстрактный вариант отрицательной фразы способен значимо сдвигать оценку в негативный спектр эмоциональной шкалы. Эти данные согласуются с воплощенным подходом к анализу языка, где сенсомоторные и эмоциональные реакции лежат в основе формирования абстрактных языковых форм. Впервые выявленная связь лексического отрицания и негативных эмоциональных реакций углубляет понимание одного из самых частотных языковых средств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. There are theoretical propositions declaring that negations carry a negative emotional charge. Indirectly, this is confirmed by a number of modern studies. However, it remains unknown whether negations in their most abstract lexical form are capable of causing a negative emotional effect. In the presented study, the negative effect of denial was revealed for the first time. Purpose. Theoretically substantiate the emotional negative effect of negations and empirically identify it by comparing evaluations of negative and affirmative phrases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In studies related to the topic, it is difficult to differentiate the influence on the emotional assessment of the meaning of the negated concept from the influence of the negative form itself. To identify the negative emotional effect of lexical negations, we asked subjects to evaluate affirmative and negative phrases not only with a pronounced emotional meaning, but also with a neutral one, which allowed us to minimize the influence of the meaning of the phrase. The study involved 87 subjects who rated phrases using two methods: R. Likert’s direct scale assessment and color-mediated assessment (A. M. Etkind’s RCT method).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results showed a high significance of the differences between the negation of the neutral and the assertion of the neutral, negative phrases were indeed evaluated more negatively. An additional comparison of phrases with emotional meaning showed that denial softens the emotional expression of the concept, shifting its assessment closer to the neutral part of the scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Previous studies have shown a connection between a negative response and negative emotional reactions. In our study, it was shown for the first time that even an abstract version of a negative phrase can significantly shift an assessment into the negative spectrum of the emotional scale. These data are consistent with the embodied approach to language analysis, where sensorimotor and emotional reactions underlie the formation of abstract language forms. For the first time, the revealed connection between lexical negation and negative emotional reactions deepens the understanding of one of the most frequent linguistic means.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отрицания</kwd><kwd>обработка отрицаний</kwd><kwd>воплощенный подход</kwd><kwd>негативная оценка</kwd><kwd>эмоциональная оценка</kwd><kwd>шкальная оценка</kwd><kwd>цветовой тест отношений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>negations</kwd><kwd>processing of negations</kwd><kwd>embodied approach</kwd><kwd>negative assessment</kwd><kwd>emotional assessment</kwd><kwd>scale assessment</kwd><kwd>relationship color test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева, Г. А. (2022). Негативная оценка как причина длительной обработки отрицаний в речи. 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