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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2024-7-1-97-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критическое мышление в дискурсе российской и мировой науки: обзор исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Critical Thinking in the Discourse of Russian and World Science: a Review of Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-7984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коструб</surname><given-names>Мария И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrub</surname><given-names>Maria I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант по направлению «Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии», Донской государственный технический университет (Российская Федерация, 344000, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Igorevna Kostrub, postgraduate student in the field of General Psychology, Personality Psychology, History of Psychology, Don State Technical University (1, Gagarina St., Rostov-on-Don, 344003, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marykostrub@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-2588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумова</surname><given-names>Ирина В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор РАО, декан факультета «Психология, педагогика и дефектология», заведующая кафедрой «Общая и консультативная психология», Донской государственный технический университет (Российская Федерация, 344000, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Vladimirovna Abakumova, Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Education, Dean of the Faculty of Psychology, Pedagogy and Defectology, Head of the Department of General and Consultative Psychology, Don State Technical University (1, Gagarina St., Rostov-on-Don, 344003, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abakira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-1885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Мария А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры «Общая и консультативная психология», Донской государственный технический университет (Российская Федерация, 344000, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Anatolyevna Davydova, Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Associate Professor of the Department of General and Consultative Psychology, Don State Technical University (1, Gagarina St., Rostov-on-Don, 344003, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">18121980dma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коструб М.И., Абакумова И.В., Давыдова М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коструб М.И., Абакумова И.В., Давыдова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostrub M.I., Abakumova I.V., Davydova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/260">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/260</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Исследование рассматриваемой проблематики актуально в контексте цифровизации современного общества, где критическое мышление становится неотъемлемым атрибутом сформированной личности. Оно позволяет анализировать и оценивать достоверность информации, приоритизировать данные, рефлексивно оценивать ситуацию и осознанно коммуницировать с окружающими индивидами как в офлайн, так и онлайн среде. В данной статье рассмотрена дефиниция понятия и научные подходы к изучению «критического мышления». Среди ключевых характеристик данного феномена выделяется самостоятельность (развитый широкий кругозор и наличие логики), эмоциональность и гибкость (умение интерпретировать, анализировать и сравнивать), а также глубинность и целостность (наблюдательность, детализированный подход к изучению вопроса, видение общего, а не только частного).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Агрегация, анализ и интерпретация эмпирических и теоретических данных российских и зарубежных специалистов в области психологии, философии, педагогики и социологии по теме критического мышления.</p><p>Концепции критического мышления. Рассмотрены приближенно научные концепции в области изучения феномена критического мышления. Определены отличительные особенности философского, психологического, педагогического и коммуникативного подходов. </p><p>Подходы к изучению критического мышления. Проведен анализ исследовательского опыта научного сообщества по проблеме критического мышления. Выделены ключевые особенности и группы требований, предъявляемых к критическому мышлению.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение результатов</title><p>Обсуждение результатов. Проведенный авторами анализ исследований отечественных и зарубежных авторов по проблеме критического мышления дал возможность сформировать представление об изученности каждой из представленных концепций, определив дальнейший потенциал для работы на стыке психологического и коммуникативного подходов. Данный метод позволит рассмотреть феномен критического мышления с точки зрения значимости навыка в условиях коммуникативного взаимодействия в социальных сетях и подверженности провокативным действиям со стороны пользователей в условиях естественно и искусственно заданного контекста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The study of the considered problems is relevant in the context of the digitalization of modern society, where critical thinking becomes an integral attribute of the formed personality. It allows you to analyze and assess the reliability of information, prioritize data, reflexively assess the situation and consciously communicate with surrounding individuals both offline and online. This article considers the definition of the concept and scientific approaches to the study of “critical thinking”. The independence (a developed broad outlook and the presence of logic), emotionality and flexibility (the ability to interpret, analyze and compare), as well as depth and integrity (observation, a detailed approach to the study of the issue, a vision of the general, not just the particular) are stood out among the key characteristics of this phenomenon.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. There is an aggregation, analysis and interpretation of empirical and theoretical data of Russian and foreign specialists in the field of psychology, philosophy, pedagogy and sociology on the topic of critical thinking.</p><p>Concepts of critical thinking. Approximate scientific concepts in the field of studying the phenomenon of critical thinking are considered. The distinctive features of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical and communicative approaches are determined.</p><p>Approaches to the study of critical thinking. The analysis of the research experience of the scientific community on the problem of critical thinking is carried out. The key features and groups of requirements for critical thinking are highlighted.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The analysis of the research are conducted by the authors of native and foreign authors on the problem of critical thinking made it possible to form an idea of the study of each of the presented concepts, determining the further potential for work at the junction of psychological and communicative approaches. This method will allow us to consider the phenomenon of critical thinking from the point of view of the importance of the skill in terms of communicative interaction in social networks and exposure to provocative actions on the part of users in a naturally and artificially given context.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критическое мышление</kwd><kwd>рефлексия</kwd><kwd>потребление информации</kwd><kwd>методологические концепции</kwd><kwd>когнитивные навыки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical thinking</kwd><kwd>reflection</kwd><kwd>information consumption</kwd><kwd>methodological concepts</kwd><kwd>cognitive skills</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбашина, Э. В. (2022). Критическое мышление в контексте перспектив развития современного высшего образования в России. 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