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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2023-6-2-59-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ, ИСТОРИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY, HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности профессиональной карьеры женщин: обзор зарубежных исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of women’s careers: international studies review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4727-8499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyreva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Викторовна Болдырева – бакалавр кафедры «Общая и консультативная психология», факультет «Психология, педагогика и дефектология»</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Viktorovna Boldyreva – Bachelor of the "General and Counseling Psychology" Department, Faculty of "Psychology, Pedagogy and Defectology"</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizaveta.fdca@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-0114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елагина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elagina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Юрьевна Елагина – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры «Общая и консультативная психология», факультет «Психология, педагогика и дефектология»</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yurievna Elagina – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor of the "General and Counseling Psychology" Department, Faculty of "Psychology, Pedagogy and Defectology"</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-1738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короченцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korochentseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Вячеславовна Короченцева – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры «Психология образования и организационная психология»</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Vycheslavovna Korochentseva – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor of the "Psychology of Education and Organizational Psychology" Department</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болдырева Е.В., Елагина М.Ю., Короченцева А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болдырева Е.В., Елагина М.Ю., Короченцева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boldyreva E.V., Elagina M.Y., Korochentseva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие карьеры стало одним из важнейших направлений деятельности по управлению человеческими ресурсами в современных организациях. Несмотря на значительные успехи в повышении представленности женщин в различных отраслях, а также увеличение числа женщин, занимающих руководящие должности, на сегодняшний день сегрегация рынка труда сохраняется. Женщины и мужчины неравномерно распределены в таких областях, как наука, техника, инженерное дело и математика, существуют различия в оплате труда, продвижении по карьерной лестнице. Традиционные карьерные модели имеют определенные ограничения в исследованиях и, в связи с этим, требуют пересмотра и актуализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обобщение зарубежного опыта гендерных исследований в области профессиональной карьеры женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Научный обзор представлен систематическим анализом зарубежных гендерных исследований за последние 10–15 лет.</p><p>Теоретическое обоснование. Авторами описаны основные методы исследований, изучающих карьерное продвижение женщин, а также рассмотрены причины гендерной сегрегации, такие как карьерный выбор, гендерная дискриминация при устройстве на работу и на рабочем месте, феномен «стеклянного потолка». Факторами, влияющими на выбор карьерных стратегий, являются: конкурентоспособность, самооценка, самоэффективность, влияние культурных представлений о гендерных ролях, самостереотипизация, наличие или отсутствие образцов для подражания, а также социальные издержки карьеры женщин и возможности их признания обществом как профессионалов. Обсуждение и заключение. Возможным путем разрешения проблемы карьерного продвижения женщин может быть снижение давления гендерных стереотипов, включающее равномерное распределение обязанностей по дому и воспитанию детей и, в конечном итоге, способствующее улучшению благополучия и качества жизни в целом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Career development has become one of the most significant areas of human resource management in modern organizations. Despite considerable progress in increasing the representation of women in various industries and also a multiplication of women holding senior positions, today, the segregation of the labour market persists. Women and men are unevenly distributed in such fields as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics; there are differences in wages and career advancement. Traditional career models have certain limitations in research and, therefore, require revision and updating.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Generalization of foreign experience of gender studies in the field of women’s professional careers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The scientific review is presented by a systematic analysis of foreign gender studies over the past 10-15 years.</p><p>Theoretical justification. The authors describe the main methods of studies examining women’s career advancement and also consider the causes of gender segregation, such as career choice, gender discrimination in employment and the workplace, and the phenomenon of the “glass ceiling”. Factors influencing the choice of career strategies are competitiveness, self-esteem, self-efficacy, the influence of cultural perceptions of gender roles, self-stereotyping, the presence or absence of role models, the social costs of women’s careers and the possibility of their recognition by society as professionals.</p><p>Discussion and conclusion. A possible way to solve the problem of women’s career advancement may be to reduce the pressure of gender stereotypes, including even the distribution of household and child-rearing responsibilities and, ultimately, contributing to the improvement of well-being and life quality in general.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендерная дискриминация</kwd><kwd>сегрегация</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>гендерные стереотипы</kwd><kwd>карьерный выбор</kwd><kwd>материнство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender discrimination</kwd><kwd>segregation</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>gender stereotypes</kwd><kwd>career choices</kwd><kwd>motherhood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbulescu, R., Bidwell, M. (2013). Do women choose different jobs from men? Mechanisms of application segregation in the market for managerial workers. 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