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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2024-7-2-28-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пренатальные и детские травматические факторы и психосоциальные последствия у лиц с различной репрезентацией собственного рождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prenatal and Childhood Traumatic Factors and Psychosocial Consequences in Individuals with Different Representations of Their Births</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-9696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумчук</surname><given-names>Надежда С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumchuk</surname><given-names>Nadezhda S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант лаборатории психологии развития субъекта в нормальных и посттравматических состояниях, Институт психологии Российской академии наук (Российская Федерация, 129366, г. Москва, ул. Ярославская, 13/1)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, Laboratory of Psychology of Subject Development in Normal and Posttraumatic States, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences (13/1, Yaroslavskaya str., Moscow, 129366, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.s.naumchuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт психологии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумчук Н.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумчук Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumchuk N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/296">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/296</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сегодня исследования привязанности сфокусированы на пренатальном периоде, поскольку именно на этом этапе формируется отношение к будущему ребенку, которое сохраняется и после рождения. Появление ребенка может стать большим ударом для матери, что сказывается на дальнейшей его жизни. Именно опыт взаимодействия с родительскими фигурами лежит в основе развития внутренней картины окружающего мира и самого себя. Теоретической основой исследования послужили концепции мечтания матери о ребенке, которые проверяются эмпирически.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать связь между репрезентацией собственного рождения, детским неблагоприятным опытом, психологическими и социальными факторами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Респонденты разделены на четыре группы, состоящие из взрослых участников в соответствии с репрезентацией собственного рождения, согласно данным биографической анкеты. В центре исследования стоит группа, имеющая представление, что родители хотели ребенка другого пола. В исследовании применялись следующие методики: международный опросник неблагоприятного детского опыта (НДО/ACE-IQ) в адаптации Е.А. Катан; международный опросник травмы (МОТ/ITQ) в адаптации М.А. Падун с соавторами для выявления симптомов ПТСР, КПТСР и нарушения Я; шкала диссоциации (ШД/DES) в адаптации В.А. Агаркова и Н.В. Тарабриной; методика измерения чувств вины и стыда (TOSCA-3) в адаптации И.К. Макогон и С.Н. Еникополова; методика диагностики суицидальной мотивации (СМ); дифференциал психосоциального развития (ДПР) для оценки степени разрешения кризисов развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Обнаружено, что взрослые с репрезентацией «ребенок другого пола» имеют более высокий уровень стыда, чувства угрозы, а также инструментальной и поствитальной суицидальных мотиваций в сравнении с другими. Участники этой группы реже остальных состоят в браке и имеют детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение результатов</title><p>Обсуждение результатов. Результаты исследования показали, что фактором развития склонности к стыду, чувству угрозы и характерной суицидальной мотивации являются особенности репрезентаций собственного рождения. Сравнение групп с «негативной» репрезентацией показало, что психосоциальные последствия не определяются частотой детского неблагоприятного опыта. Материалы исследования могут быть полезны для психотерапевтической практики со взрослыми, а также для пренатальной психологии и сферы детского развития.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Today, attachment research focuses on the prenatal period, because it is at this stage that attitudes toward the future child are formed and maintained after birth. The appearance of a child can be a big blow for the mother, which affects the child's later life. It is the experience of interaction with parental figures that underlies the development of the internal picture of the surrounding world and the self. The theoretical basis of the study was the concepts of mother's dreaming of a child, which are tested empirically.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze the relationship between representation of one's own birth, childhood adverse experiences, psychological and social factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Respondents are divided into four groups consisting of adult participants according to the representation of their own birth, according to a biographical questionnaire. The group with the representation that the parents wanted a child of the other sex is at the center of the study. The following techniques were used in the study: the International Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ICE/ACE-IQ) adapted by E.A. Katan; the International Trauma Questionnaire (ILO/ITQ) adapted by M.A. Padun et al. to identify symptoms of PTSD, CPSD, and self-disturbance; the Dissociation Scale (SD/DES) adapted by V.A. Agarkov and N.A. Agarkov and N.A. Agarkov.A. Agarkov and N.V. Tarabrina; guilt and shame measurement technique (TOSCA-3) adapted by I.K. Makogon and S.N. Enikopolov; suicidal motivation (SM) diagnostic technique; psychosocial development differential (PDD) to assess the degree of resolution of developmental crises.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Adults with the representation "child of the other sex" were found to have higher levels of shame, feelings of threat, and instrumental and postvital suicidal motivations than others. Participants in this group are less likely than others to be married and have children.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The results of the study showed that a factor in the development of the tendency to shame, feelings of threat, and characteristic suicidal motivation are features of the representations of one's own birth. Comparison of groups with "negative" representations showed that psychosocial consequences are not determined by the frequency of childhood adverse experiences. The materials of the study may be useful for psychotherapeutic practice with adults, as well as for prenatal psychology and the field of child development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пренатальная привязанность</kwd><kwd>ревери</kwd><kwd>ментальная репрезентация</kwd><kwd>самосознание</kwd><kwd>стыд</kwd><kwd>суицидальная мотивация</kwd><kwd>посттравматический стресс</kwd><kwd>гендерная идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prenatal attachment</kwd><kwd>reverie</kwd><kwd>mental representation</kwd><kwd>self-consciousness</kwd><kwd>shame</kwd><kwd>suicidal motivation</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic stress</kwd><kwd>gender identity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айзекс, С. (2001). Природа и функция фантазии. В Развитие в психоанализе. Академ. проект.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alhusen, J. L. 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