<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2024-7-2-38-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективные направления исследований психологических и психофизиологических механизмов когнитивной устойчивости в условиях стресса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospective Directions of Research on Psychological and Psychophysiological Mechanisms of Cognitive Resilience under Stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9985-5787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцык</surname><given-names>Геннадий Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsyk</surname><given-names>Gennady G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>военнослужащий, соискатель Академии психологии и педагогики ЮФУ, Южный федеральный университет (Российская Федерация, 344038, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Большая Садовая, 105/42)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>serviceman, postgraduate of the Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy, Southern Federal University (105/42, Bolshaya Sadovaya St., Rostov-on-Don, 344006 Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxiefree@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яцык Г.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яцык Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yatsyk G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/297">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современный темп жизни все чаще становится источником стрессового воздействия на психику человека. В целом, изучение поведения человека в условиях стресса можно условно разделить на три направления: первое – изучение клинических последствий стрессового воздействия на психику человека; второе – изучение базовых типов поведенческого реагирования и адаптации в условиях стрессового воздействия; третье – изучение психофизиологических механизмов, обеспечивающих поведение человека в условиях стресса. В рамках третьего направления в настоящее время проводится большое количество преимущественно зарубежных исследований, значительная часть которых посвящена изучению различных аспектов когнитивной устойчивости человека в условиях стресса. Однако вопрос о влиянии различных индивидуально-типологических особенностей человека на его когнитивную устойчивость остается мало изученным, но достаточно перспективным.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ перспективных направлений исследований психологических и психофизиологических механизмов когнитивной устойчивости в условиях стресса.</p><p>Определения основных понятий. Даны определения понятию стресса и стрессоустойчивости. Рассмотрены часто используемые в зарубежных исследованиях понятия когнитивной устойчивости и «тактических атлетов».</p><p>Психофизиологические механизмы стрессового реагирования. Рассмотрены современные представления о работе корково-подкорковых механизмов, обеспечивающих поведение в условиях стрессового воздействия. Проанализированы последние зарубежные и отечественные исследования электрофизиологических и гуморальных особенностей воздействия стресса на поведение и когнитивную устойчивость человека. Рассмотрены перспективные направления изучения взаимосвязи особенностей работы различных режимов работы мозга и когнитивной устойчивости.</p><p>Индивидуально-типологические механизмы стрессоустойчивости. Рассмотрена проблема значимости соответствия типа стрессового воздействия и угнетаемых им функций. Описаны различные механизмы копинг-стратегий, обеспечивающих поведение в условиях стресса. Проанализированы основные индивидуально-типологические характеристики, оказывающие влияние на поведение человека в условиях стресса.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение результатов</title><p>Обсуждение результатов. Анализ современных отечественных и зарубежных исследований позволил выявить перспективные тенденции и направления при изучении воздействия стресса на когнитивную устойчивость человека, среди которых: изучение положений теории конгруэнтности применительно к когнитивной устойчивости в условиях стресса; представления об индивидуальной специфике значений фоновой активности организма в условиях стресса; изучение особенностей функционирования различных режимов работы мозга, обеспечивающих стрессоустойчивость; изучение особенностей интегративных стратегий решения когнитивных задач в стрессовых условиях. Указанные представления позволяют понять основные направления и тенденции, в рамках которых происходит изучение особенностей воздействия стресса на когнитивную сферу человека в современных исследованиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The modern pace of life is increasingly becoming a source of stress impact on the human psyche. In general, the study of human behavior under stress can be conditionally divided into three directions: the first is the study of clinical consequences of stress impact on the human psyche; the second is the study of basic types of behavioral response and adaptation under stress; the third is the study of psychophysiological mechanisms that ensure human behavior under stress. Within the framework of the third direction, a large number of predominantly foreign studies are currently conducted, a significant part of which is devoted to the study of various aspects of human cognitive stability under stress. However, the issue of the influence of various individual-typological features of a person on his or her cognitive stability remains poorly studied, but quite promising.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze promising research directions of psychological and psychophysiological mechanisms of cognitive resilience under stress.</p><p>Definitions of basic concepts. The definitions of stress and stress resistance are given. The concepts of cognitive resilience and "tactical athletes" often used in foreign studies are considered.</p><p>Psychophysiological mechanisms of stress response. Modern ideas about the work of cortical-subcortical mechanisms that ensure behavior under conditions of stress influence are considered. Recent foreign and domestic studies of electrophysiological and humoral peculiarities of stress impact on human behavior and cognitive stability are analyzed. Prospective directions of studying the relationship between the peculiarities of different modes of the brain and cognitive stability are considered.</p><p>Individual-typological mechanisms of stress resistance. The problem of significance of correspondence between the type of stress impact and the functions depressed by it is considered. Various mechanisms of coping-strategies providing behavior under stress are described. The main individual-typological characteristics influencing human behavior under stress are analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The analysis of modern domestic and foreign researches has allowed to reveal perspective tendencies and directions in studying the impact of stress on human cognitive stability, among which are: studying the provisions of the congruence theory in relation to cognitive stability under stress; ideas about individual specificity of the values of the background activity of the organism under stress; studying the peculiarities of functioning of different modes of the brain, providing stress resistance; studying the peculiarities of integrative activity of the brain; studying the peculiarities of cognitive stability under stress. The mentioned representations allow to understand the main directions and tendencies, within the framework of which the study of peculiarities of stress influence on human cognitive sphere in modern researches takes place.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психофизиология стресса</kwd><kwd>когнитивная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>индивидуально-типологические особенности</kwd><kwd>психофизиология мышления</kwd><kwd>стрессоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>кратковременный стресс</kwd><kwd>умственный стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychophysiology of stress</kwd><kwd>cognitive stability</kwd><kwd>individual-typological features</kwd><kwd>psychophysiology of thinking</kwd><kwd>stress tolerance</kwd><kwd>short-term stress</kwd><kwd>mental stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боякова, А. А. (2016). Эмоциональный интеллект и стрессоустойчивость. Научно-практический журнал «Акмеология». Развитие профессионализма, 1, 189–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-shargie, F. M., Tang, T. B., Badruddin, N., &amp; Kiguchi, M. (2016). Mental Stress Quantification Using EEG Signals. In: Ibrahim, F., Usman, J., Mohktar, M., Ahmad, M. (eds) International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences. ICIBEL 2015. IFMBE Proceedings, 56. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0266-3_4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бовенко, А. А. (2021). Теоретические основы соревновательной мотивации. Инновационная наука: психология, педагогика, дефектология, 4(6), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.23947/2658-7165-2021-4-6-37-46</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali, N., Cooperman, C., &amp; Pruessner, J. (2015). Sex and gender differences in the suppression of the stress systems: A potential link to anxiety and mood disorders? Psycho neuro endocrinology, 61, 61–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.07.562</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Водопьянова, Н. Е. (2013). Психодиагностика стресса. Издательский дом «Питер».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnsten, A. F. T. (2015). Stress weakens prefrontal networks: molecular insults to higher cognition. Nature Neuroscience, 18(10), 1376–1385. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4087</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жуков, Д. А. (2004). Биологические основы поведения. Гуморальные механизмы. Юридический Центр Пресс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyakova, A. A. (2016). Emotional intelligence and stress resistance. Scientific and practical journal "Acmeology". Development of professionalism, 1, 189–190. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жуков, Д. А. (2015). Стой, кто ведет? Биология поведения человека и других зверей: в 2 т. Альпина-нон-фикшн.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bovenko, A. A. (2021). Theoretical foundations of competitive motivation. Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology, 4(6), 37–46.(In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23947/2658-7165-2021-4-6-37-46</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Китаев-Смык, Л. А. (2009). Психология стресса. Психологическая антропология стресса. Академический Проект.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bindl, U., &amp; Parker, S. (2010). Feeling good and performing well? Psychological engagement and positive behaviors at work. In: S. L. Albrecht (ed.) Handbook of Employee Engagement: Perspectives, Issues, Research and Practice (pp. 385–398). Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849806374.00043</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов, А. И., и Козлова, М. А. (2014). Кортизол как маркер стресса. Физиология человека, 40(2), 123–136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchanan, T. W., &amp; Preston, S. D., (2014). Stress leads to prosocial action in immediate need situations. Frontiers behavioral neuroscience, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кухтинская, Л. В., Зураев, А. В., Будевич, В. А., и Моссэ И. Б. (2016). Современные представления о генетических детерминантах психоэмоциональной устойчивости человека. Молекулярная и прикладная генетика. Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси, 20, 96–109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cabip, S., &amp; Puglisi-Allegra, S. (2012) The mesoaccumbens dopamine in coping with stress. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.04.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова, А. Б. (1989). Психологические средства оценки и регуляции функциональных состояний человека дисс. ... докт. психол. наук.). АН СССР. Институт психологии.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chalmers, T., Maharaj, Sh., Lees, T., Lin, C. T., Newton, Ph., Clifton-Bligh, R., McLachlan, C. S., Gustin, S. M., &amp; Lal, S. (2020). Impact of acute stress on cortical electrical activity and cardiac autonomic coupling. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 19(2), 239–248. https://doi.org/10.31083/j.jin.2020.02.74</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова, А. Б., Блинникова, И. В., и Капица, М. С. (2019). Трансформация системы когнитивных ресурсов при возрастании эмоциональной напряженности. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 14: психология, 1, 69–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von Dawans, B., Strojny, J., &amp; Domes, G. (2021). The effects of acute stress and stress hormones on social cognition and behavior: Current state of research and future directions. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Revue, 121, 75–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова, А. Б., Капица, М. С., и Блинникова, И. В. (2010). Изменение когнитивных стратегий в условиях возрастания эмоциональной напряженности у людей с разной индивидуальной устойчивостью к стрессу. 4-я Международная конференция по когнитивной науке: Тезисы докладов, 2, 385–387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Datta, D., &amp; Arnsten, A., (2019). Loss of prefrontal cortical higher cognition with uncontrollable stress: molecular mechanisms, changes with age, and relevance to treatment. Brain Science, 9(113). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9050113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарова, Е. А., и Мищенко, В. И. (2023). Предэкзаменационный период как стрессовая ситуация, детерминирующая поведение личности обучающихся в образовательном процессе. Инновационная наука: психология, педагогика, дефектология, 6(5), 10−17. https://doi.org/10.23947/2658-7165-2023-6-5-10-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Kloet, R., (2014). From receptor balance to rational glucocorticoid therapy. Endocrinology, 155, 2754–2769. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2014-1048</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мачинская, Р. И. (2015). Управляющие системы мозга. Журнал высшей нервной деятельности, 65(1), 33–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ethridge, P., Ali, N., Racine, S. E., Pruessner, J. C., &amp; Weinberg, A. (2020). Risk and resilience in an acute stress paradigm: evidence from salivary cortisol and time-frequency analysis of the reward positivity. Clinical Psychological Science, 8(5), 872–889. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702620917463</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мачинская, Р. И. (2022). Роль регуляторных систем мозга в формировании когнитивных функций и контроля поведения. Перспективы развития исследований в сфере наук об образовании. Сборник трудов конференции (С. 298–302). РАО</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flood, A., &amp; Keegan, R. J. (2022). Cognitive Resilience to Psychological Stress in Military Personnel. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 809003. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.809003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Немец, В. В., и Виноградова, Е. П. (2017). Стресс и стратегии поведения. Национальный психологический журнал, 2(26), 59–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griffin, S. M., &amp; Howard, S. (2019). Effects of Trait Emotion Regulation on Stress Responsivity. In P. Buchwald, K. Krzysztof, K. A. Moore, &amp; P. Arenas-Landgrave (eds.) Stress and Anxiety: Contributions of the STAR award winners, (pp. 137–150). Logos Verlag.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирадов, М. А., Супонева, Н. А., и Селиверстов, Ю. А. (2016). Возможности современных методов нейровизуализации в изучении спонтанной активности головного мозга в состоянии покоя. Неврологический журнал, 1, 4–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holmes, A., &amp; Wellman, C. L. (2009). Stress-induced prefrontal reorganization and executive dysfunction in rodents. Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews, 33(6), 773–783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.11.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сапольски, Р. (2023). Биология добра и зла: как наука объясняет наши поступки. Альпина нон-фикшн.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitaev-Smyk, L. A. (2009). Psychology of stress. Psychological anthropology of stress. Academic Project. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Станкова, Е. П. (2018). Роль фоновой активности в обеспечении когнитивной деятельности. Вестник ЯрГУ, серия: гуманитарные науки, 2(44), 116–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov, A. I., &amp; Kozlova, M. A. (2014). Cortisol as a marker of stress. Human Physiology, 40(2), 123–136. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усатов, И. А. (2016). Стрессоустойчивость личности как фактор преодоления стресса. Научно-методический электронный журнал «Концепт», 2, 21–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukhtinskaya, L. V., Zuraev, A. V., Budevich, V. A., &amp; Mosset, I. B. (2016). Current views on genetic determinants of human psychoemotional resilience. Molecular and applied genetics. Institute of Genetics and Cytology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 20, 96–109. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шатайло, С. В. (2023). Взаимосвязь уровня стрессоустойчивости и мотивации достижения. Тенденции развития науки и образования, 102-1, 166–171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kupper, N., Jankovic, M., &amp; Kop, W. J. (2021). Individual differences in cross-system physiological activity at rest and in response to acute social stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 83(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000901</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яцык, Г. Г., и Воробьева, Е. В. (2021). Электрофизиологические маркеры интеллектуальной эффективности мужчин в условиях стрессового воздействия. Мир науки. Педагогика и психология, 9(1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langer, K., Jentsch, V. L., &amp; Wolf O. T. (2022). Acute stress influences strategy preference when dealing with high intensity emotions in men. Biological Psychology, 169, 108264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2022.108264</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яцык, Г. Г., и Воробьева, Е. В. (2019). Индивидуально-психологические особенности мужчин при выполнении интеллектуальных заданий в условиях стресса. Мир науки. Педагогика и психология, 7(4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarus, R. S., &amp; Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яцык, Г. Г., Воробьева, Е. В., и Ермаков, П. Н. (2016). Индивидуальные особенности стрессорного реагирования во время психофизиологического исследования с применением полиграфа. Российский психологический журнал, 13(2), 156–168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonova, A. B. (1989). Psychological means of assessment and regulation of human functional states diss. .... D. Psychol. sciences). ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE USSR. Institute of Psychology. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яцык, Г. Г. (2021). О моделировании в лабораторных условиях воздействия стресса на эффективность решения интеллектуальных задач. Мир университетской науки: культура, образование, 10, 101–108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonova, A. B., Blinnikova, I. V., &amp; Kapitsa, M. S. (2019). Transformation of the system of cognitive resources during increasing emotional tension. Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 14: psychology, 1, 69–90. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-shargie, F. M., Tang, T. B., Badruddin, N., &amp; Kiguchi, M. (2016). Mental Stress Quantification Using EEG Signals. In: Ibrahim, F., Usman, J., Mohktar, M., Ahmad, M. (eds) International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences. ICIBEL 2015. IFMBE Proceedings, 56. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0266-3_4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonova, A. B., Kapitsa, M. S., &amp; Blinnikova, I. V. (2010). Changes in cognitive strategies under conditions of increasing emotional tension in people with different individual resistance to stress. 4th International Conference on Cognitive Science: Abstracts, 2, 385–387. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali, N., Cooperman, C., &amp; Pruessner, J. (2015). Sex and gender differences in the suppression of the stress systems: A potential link to anxiety and mood disorders? Psycho neuro endocrinology, 61, 61–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.07.562</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarova, E. A., &amp; Mishchenko, V. I. (2023). Pre-examination period as a stressful situation determining the behavior of students' personality in the educational process. Innovative Science: Psychology, Pedagogy, Defectology, 6(5), 10–17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23947/2658-7165-2023-6-5-10-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnsten, A. F. Т. (2015). Stress weakens prefrontal networks: molecular insults to higher cognition. Nature Neuroscience, 18(10), 1376–1385. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4087</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machinskaya, R. I. (2015). Control systems of the brain. Journal of Higher Nervous Activity, 65(1), 33–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">von Dawans, B., Strojny, J., &amp; Domes, G. (2021). The effects of acute stress and stress hormones on social cognition and behavior: Current state of research and future directions. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Revue, 121, 75–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machinskaya, R. I. (2022). The role of brain regulatory systems in the formation of cognitive functions and behavioral control. Prospects for the development of research in the field of educational sciences. Proceedings of the conference (pp. 298–302). (In Russ.) RAO.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bindl, U., &amp; Parker, S. (2010). Feeling good and performing well? Psychological engagement and positive behaviors at work. In: S. L. Albrecht (ed.) Handbook of Employee Engagement: Perspectives, Issues, Research and Practice (pp. 385—398). Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849806374.00043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nickels, N., Kubicki, K., &amp; Maestripieri, D., (2017). Sex differences in the effects of psychosocial stress on cooperative and prosocial behavior: evidence for 'flight or fight' in males and 'tend and befriend' in females. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 3, 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40750-017-0062-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buchanan, T. W., &amp; Preston, S. D., (2014). Stress leads to prosocial action in immediate need situations. Frontiers behavioral neuroscience, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemets, V. V., &amp; Vinogradova, E. P. (2017). Stress and behavioral strategies. National Psychological Journal, 2(26), 59–72. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cabip, S., &amp; Puglisi-Allegra, S. (2012) The mesoaccumbens dopamine in coping with stress. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.04.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piradov, M. A., Suponeva, N. A., &amp; Seliverstov, Y. A. (2016). Possibilities of modern neuroimaging methods in the study of spontaneous resting brain activity. Neurological Journal, 1, 4–12. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chalmers, T., Maharaj, Sh., Lees, T., Lin, C. T., Newton, Ph., Clifton-Bligh, R., McLachlan, C. S., Gustin, S. M., &amp; Lal, S. (2020). Impact of acute stress on cortical electrical activity and cardiac autonomic coupling. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 19(2), 239–248. https://doi.org/10.31083/j.jin.2020.02.74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park, J., &amp; Moghaddam, B. (2017). Impact of anxiety on prefrontal cortex encoding of cognitive ﬂexibility. Neuroscience, 345, 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.06.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Datta, D., &amp; Arnsten, A., (2019). Loss of prefrontal cortical higher cognition with uncontrollable stress: molecular mechanisms, changes with age, and relevance to treatment. Brain Science, 9(113). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9050113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plieger, T., &amp; Reuter, M. (2020). Stress &amp; executive functioning: A review considering moderating factors. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 173, 107254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107254</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Kloet, R., (2014). From receptor balance to rational glucocorticoid therapy. Endocrinology, 155, 2754–2769. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2014-1048</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potts, S. R., McCuddy, W. T., Jayan, D., &amp; Porcelli, A. J. (2019). To trust, or not to trust? Individual differences in physiological reactivity predict trust under acute stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 100, 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.09.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ethridge, P., Ali, N., Racine, S. E., Pruessner, J. C., &amp; Weinberg, A. (2020). Risk and resilience in an acute stress paradigm: evidence from salivary cortisol and time-frequency analysis of the reward positivity. Clinical Psychological Science, 8(5), 872–889. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702620917463</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raffaelli, Q., Wilcox, R., &amp; Andrews-Hanna, J. R. (2020). The neuroscience of imaginative thought: an integrative framework. In A. Abraham (ed.) The Cambridge handbook of the imagination (pp. 332–353). Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flood, A., &amp; Keegan, R. J. (2022). Cognitive Resilience to Psychological Stress in Military Personnel. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 809003. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.809003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothermund, K., &amp; Koole, S. L. (2018). Three decades of Cognition &amp; Emotion: A brief review of past highlights and future prospects. Cognition and Emotion, 32(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2018.1418197</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griffin, S. M., &amp; Howard, S. (2019). Effects of Trait Emotion Regulation on Stress Responsivity. In P. Buchwald, K. Krzysztof, K. A. Moore, &amp; P. Arenas-Landgrave (eds.) Stress and Anxiety: Contributions of the STAR award winners, (pp. 137–150). Logos Verlag.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadaghiani, S., Scheeringa, R., &amp; Lehongre, K. (2012). α-band phase synchrony is related to activity in the fronto-parietal adaptive control network.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmes, A., &amp; Wellman, C. L. (2009). Stress-induced prefrontal reorganization and executive dysfunction in rodents. Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews, 33(6), 773–783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.11.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Journal of Neuroscience, 32(41), 14305–14310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kupper, N., Jankovic, M., &amp; Kop, W. J. (2021). Individual differences in cross-system physiological activity at rest and in response to acute social stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 83(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000901</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sapolsky, R. (2023). The Biology of Good and Evil: How Science Explains Our Actions. Alpina Non-Fiction. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langer, K., Jentsch, V. L., &amp; Wolf O. T. (2022). Acute stress influences strategy preference when dealing with high intensity emotions in men. Biological Psychology, 169, 108264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2022.108264</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stankova, E. P. (2018). The role of background activity in ensuring cognitive activity. Vestnik YarGU, Series: Humanities, 2(44), 116–120. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazarus, R. S., &amp; Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staal, M. A., Bolton, A., Yaroush, R., &amp; Bourne, L. (2008). Cognitive performance and resilience to stress. In B. J. Lukey and V. Tepe (eds.) Biobehavioral Resilience to Stress (pp. 259–299). CRC Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nickels, N., Kubicki, K., &amp; Maestripieri, D., (2017). Sex differences in the effects of psychosocial stress on cooperative and prosocial behavior: evidence for ‘flight or fight’ in males and ‘tend and befriend’ in females. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 3, 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40750-017-0062-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shataylo, S. V. (2023). The relationship between the level of stress tolerance and achievement motivation. Trends in the development of science and education, 102-1, 166–171. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park, J., &amp; Moghaddam, B. (2017). Impact of anxiety on prefrontal cortex encoding of cognitive ﬂexibility. Neuroscience, 345, 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. neuroscience.2016.06.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usatov, I. A. (2016). Stress resistance of personality as a factor of overcoming stress. Scientific and methodological electronic journal "Concept", 2, 21–25. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plieger, T., &amp; Reuter, M. (2020). Stress &amp; executive functioning: A review considering moderating factors. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 173, 107254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107254</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vartanian, O., Saint, S. A., Herz, N., &amp; Suedfeld, P. (2020). The Creative Brain Under Stress: Considerations for Performance in Extreme Environments. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 585969. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.585969</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potts, S. R., McCuddy, W. T., Jayan, D., &amp; Porcelli, A. J. (2019). To trust, or not to trust? Individual differences in physiological reactivity predict trust under acute stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 100, 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.09.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyev, I. A. (2013). Intellectual emotions. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, 4, 134–142. https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2013.0411</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raffaelli, Q., Wilcox, R., &amp; Andrews-Hanna, J. R. (2020). The neuroscience of imaginative thought: an integrative framework. In A. Abraham (ed.) The Cambridge handbook of the imagination (pp. 332–353). Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vogel, S., Fernández, G., Joels, M., &amp; Schwabe, L. (2016). Cognitive Adaptation under Stress: A Case for the Mineralocorticoid Receptor. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20(3), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.12.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothermund, K., &amp; Koole, S. L. (2018). Three decades of Cognition &amp; Emotion: A brief review of past highlights and future prospects. Cognition and Emotion, 32(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2018.1418197</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vidal-Ribas, P., Benson, B., Vitale, A. D., Keren, H., Harrewijn, A., Fox, N. A., &amp; Stringaris, A. (2019). Bidirectional associations between stress and reward processing in children and adolescents: A longitudinal neuroimaging study. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 4, 893–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2019.05.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadaghiani, S., Scheeringa, R., &amp; Lehongre, K. (2012). α-band phase synchrony is related to activity in the fronto-parietal adaptive control network. Journal of Neuroscience, 32(41), 14305–14310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vodopyanova, N. E. (2013). Psychodiagnostics of stress. Peter Publishing House. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staal, M. A., Bolton, A., Yaroush, R., &amp; Bourne, L. (2008). Cognitive performance and resilience to stress. In B. J. Lukey and V. Tepe (eds.) Biobehavioral Resilience to Stress (pp. 259–299). CRC Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yatsyk, G. G., &amp; Vorobyeva, E. V. (2021). Electrophysiologic markers of men's intellectual efficiency under conditions of stress exposure. World of Science. Pedagogy and Psychology, 9(1). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vartanian, O., Saint, S. A., Herz, N., &amp; Suedfeld, P. (2020). The Creative Brain Under Stress: Considerations for Performance in Extreme Environments. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 585969. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.585969</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yatsyk, G. G., &amp; Vorobyeva, E. V. (2019). Individual-psychological features of men when performing intellectual tasks under stress. World of Science. Pedagogy and Psychology, 7(4). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilyev, I. A. (2013). Intellectual emotions. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, 4, 134-142. https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2013.0411</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yatsyk, G. G., Vorobyeva, E. V., &amp; Ermakov, P. N. (2016). Individual features of stressor response during psychophysiological research with the use of polygraph. Russian Psychological Journal, 13(2), 156–168. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vogel, S., Fernández, G., Joels, M., &amp; Schwabe, L. (2016). Cognitive Adaptation under Stress: A Case for the Mineralocorticoid Receptor. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20(3), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.12.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yatsyk, G. G. (2021). On modeling in laboratory conditions the impact of stress on the efficiency of solving intellectual tasks. The world of university science: culture, education, 10, 101–108. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vidal-Ribas, P., Benson, B., Vitale, A. D., Keren, H., Harrewijn, A., Fox, N. A., &amp; Stringaris, A. (2019). Bidirectional associations between stress and reward processing in children and adolescents: A longitudinal neuroimaging study. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 4, 893–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2019.05.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukov, D. A. (2004). Biological bases of behavior. Humoral mechanisms. Law Center Press. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhukov, D. A. (2015). Wait, who is leading? The biology of behavior of man and other animals: in 2 vols. Alpina non-fiction. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukov, D. A. (2015). Wait, who is leading? The biology of behavior of man and other animals: in 2 vols. Alpina non-fiction. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
