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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2024-7-3-77-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретико-эмпирические обоснования разработки опросника «Субъективная оценка лукизма в юморе»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Empirical Justifications for The Development of the Questionnaire “Subjective Evaluation of Lukism in Humor”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3537-9845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погонцева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogontseva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Викторовна Погонцева, кандидат психологических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра социальной психологии</p><p>344006; ул. Большая Садовая, 105/42; Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Viktorovna Pogontseva, Cand. Sc. (Psychology), Associate Professor</p><p>Social Psychology Department</p><p>344006; 105/42, Bolshaya Sadovaya St.; Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pogoncevadv@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погонцева Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погонцева Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogontseva D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/323">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/323</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. В работе рассматривается проблема лукизма (дискриминации по внешнему облику) на примере оценки юмористических постов и мемов, которые в различных социальных ситуациях могут выступать как триггеры лукизма. С целью диагностики чувствительности к лукизму в шутках нами была предпринята попытка подготовить базовое описание будущей структуры методики, проверив ряд положений, полученных другими авторами в отношении различного типа шуток. Новизна исследования заключается в описании этапов подготовки стимульного материала, позволяющего изучить особенности восприятия юмора, который высмеивает особенности внешнего облика, и чувствительность к подобным шуткам в зависимости от опыта респондента (в качестве жертвы или свидетеля).</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Проверить ряд предположений, которые являются необходимыми для разработки опросника, позволяющего изучить субъективную оценку лукизма в юморе.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Исследование проходило в пять этапов, всего в исследовании приняло участие 410 человек (54 мужчины, 356 женщин), в возрасте от 19 до 46 лет, каждый этап включал рассмотрение различных компонентов восприятия и оценки юмора с точки зрения восприятия его как обидного/содержащего лукизм.</p><p>   Результаты исследования. На каждом этапе выявлены особенности восприятия юмористических постов, которые распространяются в социальных сетях. Выявлено, что способ оформления (текстовый, тексто-визуальный, а также особенности использования различных визуальных компонентов), а кроме того, личный опыт респондентов, столкнувшихся с ситуациями проявления лукизма, и самооценка внешнего облика респондентов оказывают влияние на восприятие шутки как содержащей или не содержащей лукизм, а также прогнозирование оценки еедругими людьми как «обидной».</p><p>   Обсуждение результатов. Рассматривая мемы как сложные, многоуровневые тексты идентичности, мы видим в них существенный потенциал изучения социальных норм, стереотипов и установок о внешнем облике и чувствительности к оценке его как «нестандартного» и мишени для шуток. На эмпирическом уровне нами выявлен ряд требований к выбору шуток для включения их в опросник: унифицированность оформления, использование «бранных слов», визуальное содержание (изображение «реалистичных людей») и т. д. Также представлена примерная структура будущего опросника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. The paper deals with the problem of lookism (discrimination based on appearance) on the example of evaluating humorous posts and memes, which in various social situations can act as triggers of lookism. In order to diagnose sensitivity to Lukism in jokes, we attempted to prepare a basic description of the future structure of the methodology by testing a number of statements obtained by other authors in relation to different types of jokes. The novelty of the study lies in the description of the stages of preparation of the stimulus material, which allows us to study the peculiarities of perception of humor that ridicules the features of appearance and sensitivity to such jokes depending on the respondent’s experience (as a victim or a witness).</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. To test a number of assumptions that are essential for the development of a questionnaire to examine the subjective evaluation of Lukism in humor.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. The study was conducted in five stages, a total of 410 participants (54 men, 356 women), aged 19 to 46 years, each stage included consideration of different components of perception and evaluation of humor in terms of the perception of it as offensive/containing lukism.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. At each stage the peculiarities of perception of humorous posts that are distributed in social networks were revealed. It was revealed that the way of design (textual, textual-visual, as well as peculiarities of using different visual components), as well as the personal experience of respondents who faced situations of Lukism and self-assessment of respondents’ appearance influence the perception of a joke as containing or not containing Lukism, as well as the prediction of its assessment by other people as “offensive”.</p></sec><sec><title>   Discussion</title><p>   Discussion. Considering memes as complex, multilevel texts of identity, we see in them a significant potential for studying social norms, stereotypes and attitudes about appearance and sensitivity to the assessment of it as “non-standard” and a target for jokes. At the empirical level, we have identified a number of requirements for the selection of jokes to be included in the questionnaire: uniformity of design, use of “swear words”, visual content (images of “realistic people”), etc. An approximate structure of the future questionnaire is also presented.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лукизм</kwd><kwd>киберлукизм</kwd><kwd>юмор</kwd><kwd>мем</kwd><kwd>шутка</kwd><kwd>внешний облик</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lukism</kwd><kwd>cyberlukism</kwd><kwd>humor</kwd><kwd>meme</kwd><kwd>joke</kwd><kwd>appearance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белозерова, Г. В., и Шелехов, И. Л. (2021). Ирония и сарказм как личностные характеристики. 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