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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2024-7-3-89-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРРЕКЦИОННАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ДЕФЕКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORRECTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY AND DEFECTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция нарушений грамматического строя у старших дошкольников с тяжелыми нарушениями речи с использованием детской художественной литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of Grammatical Structure Disorders in Older Preschoolers with Severe Speech Disorders Using Children’s Fiction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3327-4786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигматуллина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmatullina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Авельевна Нигматуллина, магистрант первого курса</p><p>Академия психологии и педагогики; кафедра коррекционной педагогики</p><p>344006; ул. Большая Садовая, 105/42; Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina Avelievna Nigmatullina, first-year master’s student</p><p>Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy; Correctional Pedagogy Department</p><p>344006; 105/42, Bolshaya Sadovaya St.; Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dshengeliya8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нигматуллина А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нигматуллина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nigmatullina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/324">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/324</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. В настоящее время одной из наиболее актуальных проблем специального образования является разработка эффективных подходов к коррекции нарушений грамматического строя речи у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с тяжелыми нарушениями речи. Ведущей деятельностью данного возрастного периода является игра. Она позволяет сформировать все важные психические новообразования. Это обусловливает необходимость применения игровых методов в процессе коррекционно-развивающих занятий для детей старшего дошкольного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Подбор комплекса коррекционных методик, в том числе с применением чтения детской художественной литературы, для коррекции нарушений грамматического строя у старших дошкольников с тяжелыми нарушениями речи.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Для оценки сформированности грамматических навыков у старших дошкольников использовалась адаптированная «Методика психолингвистического исследования нарушений устной речи у детей» Р. И. Лалаевой и «Комплексная образовательная программа дошкольного образования для детей с тяжелыми нарушениями речи» Н. В. Нищевой.</p><p>   Результаты исследования. Экспериментальное исследование проводилось с привлечением 10 детей (6 мальчиков и 4 девочки) дошкольного возраста с логопедическим заключением «стертая дизартрия» в возрасте от 5,5 до 6 лет, посещающих детский сад № 52 г. Таганрога. Результаты исследования показали, что использование разработанных методов и приемов логопедической работы позволило развить у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с тяжелыми нарушениями речи концентрацию внимания, усидчивость на занятиях и скорректировать выявленные нарушения грамматического строя речи, которые проявлялись в начале работы.</p><p>   Обсуждение результатов. Было выявлено, что использование большого количества наглядных средств обучения, учет индивидуальных и возрастных особенностей детей старшего дошкольного возраста с тяжелыми нарушениями речи позволили приблизить уровень развития речевых навыков детей к возрастному нормативу: они выстраивали свои ответы последовательно и логично, а также научились оперировать самостоятельной речью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. Currently, one of the most urgent problems of special education is the development of effective approaches to the correction of violations of grammatical structure of speech in older preschool children with severe speech disorders. The leading activity of this age period is play. It allows the formation of all important mental neo-formations. Thisnecessitates the use of game methods in the process of corrective-developmental activities for older preschool children.</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. To select a set of correctional techniques, including the use of reading children’s fiction, for the correction of grammatical structure disorders in older preschoolers with severe speech disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. To assess the formation of grammatical skills in older preschoolers, we used an adapted “Methodology of Psycholinguistic Research of Oral Speech Disorders in Children” by R. I. Lalaeva and “Comprehensive Educational Program of Preschool Education for Children with Severe Speech Disorders” by N. V. Nishcheva.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The experimental study was conducted with the involvement of 10 children (6 boys and 4 girls) of preschool age with the speech therapy conclusion “erased dysarthria” at the age of 5.5 to 6 years, attending kindergarten No. 52 in Taganrog. The results of the study showed that the use of the developed methods and techniques of speech therapy allowed to develop concentration of attention, diligence in classes and to correct the revealed violations of the grammatical structure of speech, which were manifested at the beginning of the work.</p></sec><sec><title>   Discussion</title><p>   Discussion. It was revealed that the use of a large number of visual teaching aids, taking into account individual and age-specific features of older preschool children with severe speech disorders allowed to bring the level of development of children’s speech skills closer to the age norm: they built their answers consistently and logically, and also learned to operate independent speech.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грамматический строй речи</kwd><kwd>дети старшего дошкольного возраста</kwd><kwd>дети с нарушениями речи</kwd><kwd>аграмматизмы</kwd><kwd>лексические темы</kwd><kwd>словарный запас</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grammatical structure of speech</kwd><kwd>children of senior preschool age</kwd><kwd>children with speech disorders</kwd><kwd>agrammatisms</kwd><kwd>lexical topics</kwd><kwd>vocabulary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдулова, Т. 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