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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2024-7-4-9-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AJTGZN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь биологических и средовых факторов с социальной изоляцией на примере хикки и dead inside</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of Biological and Environmental Factors with Social Isolation Using Hikki and Dead Inside as Examples</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5218-4056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пынзару</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pynzaru</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Ионович Пынзару, студент факультета психологии кафедры социальной психологии</p><p>115191, Москва, 4-й Рощинский проезд, 9А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Ionovich Pynzaru, Student, Faculty of Psychology, Social Psychology Department</p><p>4, Roshchinsky proezd, 9A, Moscow, 115191</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pynzaru2004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-6868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Владимировна Громова, аспирант</p><p>115191, Москва, 4-й Рощинский проезд, 9А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Vladimirovna Gromova, Postgraduate student</p><p>4, Roshchinsky proezd, 9A, Moscow, 115191</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasooo1993@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-2129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Юрьевна Суворова, кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры социальной психологии</p><p>115191, Москва, 4-й Рощинский проезд, 9А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yurievna Suvorova, Cand. Sc. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Social Psychology Department</p><p>4, Roshchinsky proezd, 9A, Moscow, 115191</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.suvorova89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский психолого-социальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Psychological and Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пынзару С.И., Громова А.В., Суворова И.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пынзару С.И., Громова А.В., Суворова И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pynzaru S.I., Gromova A.V., Suvorova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/328">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Статья посвящена исследованию комплекса факторов, приводящих к добровольной самоизоляции молодежи в России. В ряде зарубежных исследований был задокументирован добровольный отказ от социальной жизни и стремление к полной социальной изоляции среди молодых людей. Впервые этот феномен был описан в Японии и обозначен как «хикикомори», на российских выборках этот феномен исследован мало. Многие из хикикомори не имели психических расстройств, объясняющих их затворничество, в связи с чем была предложена комплексная биопсихосоциальная модель формирования такого дезадаптивного поведения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проверить причинно-следственную связь между социальным исключением, особенностями нервной системы и типом привязанности у представителей субкультур хикки и dead inside.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 68 человек (48 женщин и 20 мужчин). Из них условная норма – 36 человек, dead inside – 20, хикки – 12. Для оценки особенностей нервной системы была использована экспресс-диагностика типов нервной системы на основе методики диагностики темперамента Я. Стреляу; для исследования типов привязанности применялась методика «Самооценка генерализованного типа привязанности» в адаптации Т. В. Казанцевой; для исследования детско-родительских отношений – авторская анкета. В качестве методов статистической обработки данных использовались корреляционный и регрессионный анализ. Результаты исследования. В результате исследования была подтверждена биопсихосоциальная модель социальной изоляции, являющейся результатом особенностей нервной системы, взаимосвязанных с формированием отношений с родителями и типом привязанности, что, в свою очередь, связано с формированием отношений со сверстниками.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение результатов</title><p>Обсуждение результатов. По результатам исследования было обнаружено, что предикторами социального затворничества хикикомори являются повышенная возбудимость нервной системы, превращающая любые социальные контакты в болезненные, тогда как представители dead inside, напротив, переживают слишком слабые реакции на внешние и внутренние раздражители, что также влияет на социальную адаптацию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of a set of factors leading to voluntary self-isolation of young people in Russia. A number of foreign studies have documented voluntary withdrawal from social life and the desire for complete social isolation among young people. This phenomenon was first described in Japan and labeled as “hikikomori”. Many of the hikikomori did not have mental disorders to explain their reclusiveness, and therefore a comprehensive biopsychosocial model of the formation of such maladaptive behavior was proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To test the causal relationship between social exclusion, nervous system characteristics, and attachment type in members of the hikki and dead inside subcultures.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Sixty-eight people (48 women and 20 men) participated in the study. Of them, the conditional norm was 36 people, 20 were dead inside, and 12 were hikkas. To assess the peculiarities of the nervous system we used express-diagnostics of the nervous system types on the basis of J. Streliau’s method of temperament diagnostics; to study the attachment types we used the method “Self-assessment of the generalized type of attachment” adapted by T. V. Kazantseva; to study child-parent relations we used the author’s questionnaire. Correlation and regression analysis were used as methods of statistical data processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study confirmed the biopsychosocial model of social isolation, which is the result of nervous system features interrelated with the formation of relationships with parents and attachment type, which in turn is related to the formation of relationships with peers.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. According to the results of the study, it was found that the predictors of social reclusiveness of hikikomori are increased excitability of the nervous system, which turns any social contacts into painful ones, while the representatives of dead inside, on the contrary, experience too weak reactions to external and internal stimuli, which also affects social adaptation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальная эксклюзия</kwd><kwd>хикки</kwd><kwd>dead inside</kwd><kwd>психологическая травма</kwd><kwd>посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social exclusion</kwd><kwd>hikki</kwd><kwd>dead inside</kwd><kwd>psychological trauma</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic stress disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казанцева, Т. В. (2011). 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