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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2024-7-6-46-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WQYCAN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРРЕКЦИОННАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ДЕФЕКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORRECTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY AND DEFECTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сходства и различия коррекционной работы с детьми с кохлеарным имплантом и детьми с сенсорной алалией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Similarities and Differences of Correctional Work with Children with Cochlear Implant and Children with Sensory Alalia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9279-522X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Валерьевна Гришина, магистрант</p><p>344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Большая Садовая, 105/42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Valeryevna Grishina, Master’s student</p><p>105/42, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lElfhiyca@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришина Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/377">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/377</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Данная статья посвящена анализу работ, изучающих особенности развития и коррекционной работы с детьми, обладающими нарушениями в восприятии речи: глухих детей, перенесших кохлеарную имплантацию, и детей с сенсорной алалией. Актуальность данного исследования вызвана запросами практики. Каждый год в России и за рубежом растет количество детей с сенсорной алалией, а также детей с нарушениями слуха, скомпенсированными кохлеарным имплантом. В связи с увеличением их числа все больше встает вопрос о том, по каким принципам строить коррекционную программу для таких детей, какие особенности необходимо при этом учитывать. Цель. Обозначить общие направления коррекционной работы с данными нозологическими группами, исходя из существующих у них нарушений. Особенности детей с сенсорной алалией. По данным исследователей, основой нарушения речевого развития детей с сенсорной алалией является невозможность осмысления речи в связи с существующими нарушениями в височных областях мозга. Дети с сенсорной алалией отличаются отставанием в развитии речи, скудностью слуховой памяти, трудностями произвольного внимания, сверхчувствительностью к звукам. Особенности детей с кохлеарным имплантом. В результате анализа литературы по вопросам развития детей, перенесших имплантацию, нами выделены такие их особенности, как задержка речевого развития, вызванная проблемами в восприятии речи, проблемы в области распределения внимания, слабое развитие понятийного мышления и ухудшение функций памяти. Обсуждение результатов. Главным сходством выделенных нозологических групп является отсутствие способности понимать смысл слова и связывать звуковой стимул с его значением. Исходя из выделенных особенностей таких детей мы приходим к выводу о необходимости проведения с ними коррекционной работы, основанной на стимулировании ребенка к контакту со взрослым через речь и создание ситуации успеха. На начальных этапах реабилитации ребенок должен научиться распознавать звуки, определять их источник и направление. На следующих этапах происходит расширение словарного запаса и изучение грамматики</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. This article is devoted to the analysis of works studying the peculiarities of development and correctional work with children with speech perception disorders: deaf children who have undergone cochlear implantation and children with sensory alalia. The relevance of this study is caused by the demands of practice. Every year in Russia and abroad the number of children with sensory alalia and children with hearing impairment compensated by cochlear implants is growing. In connection with the increase in their number, the question of what principles should be used to build a correctional program for such children and what features should be taken into account.Objective. To outline general directions of correctional work with these nosological groups, based on their existing disorders.Features of children with sensory alalia. According to researchers, the basis of impaired speech development of children with sensory alalia is the inability to comprehend speech due to existing disorders in the temporal regions of the brain. Children with sensory alalia are characterized by a lag in speech development, scant auditory memory, difficulties of arbitrary attention, hypersensitivity to sounds.Characteristics of children with a cochlear implant. As a result of a review of the literature on the development of children with implants, we have identified such features as delayed speech development caused by problems in speech perception, problems in attention allocation, poor conceptual thinking, and impaired memory functions.Discussions. The main similarity of the selected nosological groups is the lack of the ability to understand the meaning of words and to connect the sound stimulus with its meaning. Based on the identified features of such children, we conclude that it is necessary to conduct corrective work with them, based on stimulating the child to contact with an adult through speech and creating a situation of success. At the initial stages of rehabilitation, the child should learn to recognize sounds, identify their source and direction. The next stages include vocabulary expansion and grammar learning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сенсорная алалия</kwd><kwd>глухие дети</kwd><kwd>восприятие речи</kwd><kwd>коррекционная работа</kwd><kwd>кохлеарный имплант</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sensory alalia</kwd><kwd>deaf children</kwd><kwd>speech perception</kwd><kwd>remedial work</kwd><kwd>cochlear implant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусова, М. В., и Меркулова, В. А. (2016). Сенсорная алалия: речевой онтогенез, клинические проявления, подходы к диагностике и коррекции. Практическая медицина, 8 (100), 13–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arfé, B. (2011). Analogic and symbolic comparison of numerosity in preschool children with cochlear implants. 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