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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2025-8-1-55-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UGMHFI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние транскраниальной электростимуляции правой префронтальной и левой веретенообразной коры на распознавание выражения эмоций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of transcranial electrical stimulation of the right prefrontal and left spindle cortex on the recognition of emotion expression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9230-8293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелещенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshchenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Александрович Мелещенко, ассистент кафедры клинической психологии и психофизиологии</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Aleksandrovich Meleshchenko, Assistant of Clinical Psychology and Psychophysiology Department</p><p>1, Gagarin Square, Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meleshenko@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6159-7072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Александровна Егорова, преподаватель кафедры психологии управления и юридической психологии</p><p>344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Большая Садовая, 105/42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria Aleksandrovna Egorova, Lecturer of Management Psychology and Legal Psychology Department</p><p>105/42, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veremeeva@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1741-6460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальгерт</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Walgert</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Вальгерт, студент</p><p>010000, г. Астана, шоссе Коргалжын, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Alexandrovich Walgert, Student</p><p>8, Korgalzhyn, Astana, 010000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_valgert@kazguu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Максута Нарикбаева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maqsut Narikbayev University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелещенко Е.А., Егорова В.А., Вальгерт А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелещенко Е.А., Егорова В.А., Вальгерт А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meleshchenko E.A., Egorova V.A., Walgert A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/396">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/396</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Распознавание выражений лиц играет важную роль в социальном взаимодействии. Авторы рассматривают вопрос распознавания эмоций, исследуя работу структур головного мозга, ответственных за восприятие эмоций определенной валентности. Накоплено много данных об инвазивных и неинвазивных способах влияния на функционирование данных структур. Однако вопрос о неинвазивном воздействии на структуры, принимающие участие в распознании выражения лиц, но не ассоциированные с распознаванием эмоций конкретной валентности, изучен недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение особенностей влияния правой префронтальной и левой веретенообразной коры в нормальных условиях и в условиях транскраниальной электрической стимуляции на процесс распознания визуального выражения эмоций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании применялись методы записи электроэнцефалограммы с последующим выделением вызванных потенциалов, а также транскраниальная электрическая стимуляция правой латеральной борозды (около T4), правой префронтальной коры (около F8), правой язычной коры (около T6). Исследование разделено на 3 этапа: демонстрация фотографий лиц стандартизированных коллекций KDEF, RAFD, WSEFEP, выражающих эмоции гнева, печали, радости, страха, удивления, отвращения и нейтральные эмоции, с единовременной записью электроэнцефалографии; проведение транскраниальной электрической стимуляции опытной группы и плацебо контрольной группы; повторное проведение демонстрации фотографий лиц и записи электроэнцефалограммы. Статистическая обработка проводилась с применением метода ANOVA для повторных измерений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Добровольцами в данном исследовании являлись 60 здоровых испытуемых обоих полов в возрасте от 18 до 26 лет. Была обнаружена разница во времени ответа в зависимости от принадлежности к контрольной или опытной группе, а также различия в компонентах вызванных потенциалов N1, N2 и P2 в зависимости от принадлежности к определенным группам и валентности эмоции.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение результатов</title><p>Обсуждение результатов. Полученные результаты объясняются тем, что структуры, связанные с распознаванием эмоций определенной валентности, могут зависеть от функционирования структур, не ассоциированных с распознаванием эмоций конкретной валентности, так как последние предоставляют им информацию о воспринимаемом стимуле. Зависимость функционирования структур, ответственных за идентификацию эмоциональных выражений определенной валентности, может быть объяснена модуляцией их функций со стороны структур головного мозга, не имеющих специализации на конкретной валентности воспринимаемого эмоционального выражения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Recognition of facial expressions plays an important role in social interaction. The authors consider the issue of emotion recognition by investigating the work of the brain structures responsible for the perception of emotions of a certain valence. Much data has been accumulated on invasive and noninvasive ways of influencing the functioning of these structures. However, the issue of noninvasive influence on structures that take part in the recognition of facial expressions but are not associated with the recognition of emotions of a particular valence is not sufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the peculiarities of the influence of the right prefrontal and left spindle cortex under normal conditions and under conditions of transcranial electrical stimulation on the process of recognizing visual expressions of emotion.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study used electroencephalogram recording with subsequent isolation of evoked potentials, as well as transcranial electrical stimulation of the right lateral sulcus (near T4), right prefrontal cortex (near F8), and right lingual cortex (near T6). The study was divided into 3 stages: demonstration of photographs of faces of standardized collections of KDEF, RAFD, WSEFEP, expressing emotions of anger, sadness, joy, fear, surprise, disgust, and neutral emotions, with simultaneous recording of electroencephalography; transcranial electrical stimulation of the experimental group and placebo control group; repeated demonstration of photographs of faces and recording of electroencephalogram. Statistical processing was performed using the ANOVA method for repeated measurements.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The volunteers in this study were 60 healthy subjects of both sexes, aged 18 to 26 years. Differences in response time were found depending on whether they belonged to the control or experimental group, as well as differences in the components of the evoked potentials N1, N2, and P2 depending on group membership and the valence of the emotion.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The results obtained are explained by the fact that structures associated with the recognition of emotions of a particular valence may depend on the functioning of structures not associated with the recognition of emotions of a particular valence, since the latter provide them with information about the perceived stimulus. The dependence of functioning of structures responsible for identification of emotional expressions of a particular valence can be explained by modulation of their functions by brain structures that are not specialized for a particular valence of the perceived emotional expression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроэнцефалограмма</kwd><kwd>вызванный потенциал</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная электрическая стимуляция</kwd><kwd>визуальное распознавание эмоций</kwd><kwd>интерпретация эмоций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electroencephalogram</kwd><kwd>evoked potential</kwd><kwd>transcranial electrical stimulation</kwd><kwd>visual emotion recognition</kwd><kwd>emotion interpretation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева, Д. С., Ермаков, П. Н., Бабенко, В. В., и Явна, Д. В. (2017). 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