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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2023-6-1-13-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психолингвистические детерминанты отношения юношей и девушек к временной перспективе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psycholinguistic Determinants of the Attitude of Young People to the Time Perspective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абакумова Ирина Владимировна, доктор психологических наук, профессор, академик Российской академии образования, декан факультета «Психология, педагогика и дефектология»</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abakumova Irina. V., Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Education, Dean of the Faculty of Psychology, Pedagogy and Defectology</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abakira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азарко</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarko</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азарко Елена Матвеевна, кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры «Общая и консультативная психология»</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azarko Elena M., Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor of the Department of General and Counseling Psychology</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azarkoem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комерова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komerova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комерова Наталья Евгеньевна, ассистент кафедры «Общая и консультативная психология»</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Komerova Natalia E., assistant of the Department of General and Counseling Psychology</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абакумова И.В., Азарко Е.М., Комерова Н.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абакумова И.В., Азарко Е.М., Комерова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abakumova I.V., Azarko E.M., Komerova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Новая реальность, отличающаяся геополитической напряженностью, «кризисом достоверности» информации, которая лишает современного человека возможности антиципации предстоящих событий, вводит в ситуацию неопределенности, что делает особенно актуальным исследование отношения молодежи ко времени жизни. Проанализированы исследования зарубежных и отечественных ученых в области психолингвистики, представлений об образе будущего и отношения к временной перспективе. Обнаруженное отсутствие исследований психолингвистических детерминант отношения к временной перспективе у юношей и девушек обосновало новизну исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявление и описание представления студентов о временной перспективе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве методического инструментария выбраны: методика «Опросник временной перспективы» (Ф. Зимбардо), незаконченные предложения «Представления о времени жизни» (И. В. Абакумова; Е. М. Азарко, Н. Е. Комерова) и морфологический разбор на платформе RusTXT.RU.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Выявлено, что представления о временной перспективе складываются из приоритетных ценностей; системы личностных смыслов; механизмов самооценивания и самоконтроля; рефлексивного осознания прошлого; побуждающих желаний и установок. Психолингвистический анализ выявил лингвистические и смысловые конструкты, наиболее часто употребляемые молодыми людьми для описания отношения к прошлому, настоящему и будущему. Представлена авторская модель психолингвистических детерминант отношения к времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения. Подчеркнута изменчивость отношения человека к прошлому, уникальность лексикона человека, обусловленная индивидуальным лингвистическим опытом. Отмечена высокая выраженность ориентации студентов на будущее. Показано, что частота употребления определенных частей речи меняется в зависимости от отношения к временной перспективе. Выявлено, что респонденты с высокой ориентацией на будущее и позитивным отношением к прошлому употребляют больше частей речи для описания прошлого и будущего. Их речь характеризуется большей конкретикой и словарным запасом, что говорит о сформированности представлений о жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A new reality, characterized by geopolitical tension, a ‘reliability crisis’ of information, which deprives a modern person of the possibility of anticipating future events, introduces a situation of uncertainty, which makes it especially relevant to study the attitude of young people to the time of life. The research of foreign and domestic scientists in the fi of psycholinguistics, ideas about the image of the future and attitudes to the time perspective are analyzed. The found absence of studies of psycholinguistic determinants of attitudes to the time perspective in boys and girls justified the novelty of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Identification and description of students’ ideas about the time perspective.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. As a methodological tool, we have chosen the methodology Time Perspective Questionnaire by Zimbardo, Ideas About Lifetime unfinished sentences technique by I. V. Abakumova, E. M. Azarko and N. E. Komerova, and morphological analysis on the platform RusTXT.RU.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was determined that the ideas about the time perspective consist of priority values; systems of personal meanings; mechanisms of self-assessment and self-control; reflexive awareness of the past; motivating desires and attitudes. Psycholinguistic analysis revealed linguistic and meaning constructs most often used by young people to describe attitudes to the past, present, and future. The author’s model of psycholinguistic determinants of attitude to time is presented.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusion. The variability of a person’s attitude towards the past and the uniqueness of a person’s lexicon due to individual linguistic experience are emphasized. The high degree of orientation of students for the future is described. It is shown that the frequency of using certain parts of speech varies depending on the attitude to the time perspective. It was revealed that respondents with a high orientation to the future and a positive attitude to the past use more parts of speech to describe the past and the future. Their speech is characterized by greater specificity and vocabulary, which indicates the formation of ideas about life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психолингвистический анализ</kwd><kwd>образ будущего</kwd><kwd>ценностно-смысловая сфера личности</kwd><kwd>осмысленность жизни</kwd><kwd>студент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psycholinguistic analysis</kwd><kwd>image of the future</kwd><kwd>value-meaning sphere of personality</kwd><kwd>meaningfulness of life</kwd><kwd>student</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринева, О. М. (2020). Психолингвистический анализ концепта «смысл коммуникации». Вопросы психолингвистики, 4(46), 21–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barber, S. J., Lopez, N., Cadambi, K. et al. (2020). 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