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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2025-8-6-9-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OJJTII</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности самоотношения и отношения к будущему у подростков с ограниченными возможностями здоровья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of self-attitude and attitude to the future in adolescents with disabilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4928-6850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косикова</surname><given-names>Людмила В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosikova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Валентиновна Косикова, кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры психологии образования,</p><p>344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Большая Садовая, 105/42.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Kosikova, Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor of the Educational Psychology Department,</p><p>105/42, Bolshaya Sadovaya Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosikova_l@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косикова Л.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косикова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosikova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/507">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/507</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Изучение самоотношения и отношения к будущему у подростков с ограниченными возможностями здоровья является актуальным и может быть востребованным для организации психологической помощи. Положительная самооценка является основой самоуважения, позитивного сам осознания каждого, включая чело века с ограниченными возможностями. У подростков с ограниченными возможностями здоровья часто отмечается явно выраженные и стабильно сниженные самооценка и самоуважение, негативное самоосознание, что ослабляет способность личности к активному приспособлению в жизни и реализацию личных возможностей, прогнозирование планов на будущее. Новизна исследования заключается в выявлении особенностей самоотношения и отношения к будущему у подростков с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, обучающимися в общеобразовательной школе.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение особенностей самоотношения и отношения к будущему у подростков с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 60 подростков в возрасте от 12 до 15 лет с различными видами нарушений здоровья и без нарушений, обучающиеся в общеобразовательной школе. Для оценки самоотношения использовались тест-опросник самоотношения (В. В. Столин, С. Р. Пантилеев), методика изучения особенностей Я-концепции и самоотношения (Е. Пирс, Д. Харрис, А. М. Прихожан), для измерения отношения к будущему – тест диспозиционного оптимизма (ТДО)  (Т. О. Гордеева, О. А. Сычев, Е. Н. Осин).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Показатели по шкалам ожидаемого отношения от других, отношения других, самоинтереса значимо выше у подростков с ОВЗ, чем у нормотипичных подростков. У подростков с ОВЗ в большей степени выражены показатели тревожности, позитивного восприятия школьной ситуации и удовлетворенности ситуацией в семье. Подростки обеих групп выражают более негативное ожидание, то есть ориентированы на ожидание того, что в будущем будут скорее происходить плохие события, а не хорошие, с прохождением определенного вида трудностей и испытаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение результатов</title><p>Обсуждение результатов. Полученные в результате исследования данные могут быть использованы в психологическом сопровождении подростков с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, обучающихся в общеобразовательной школе, в частности, при проведении групповой коррекции, направленной на формирование адекватной положительной самооценки и уровня притязаний, а также оптимальной социально-психологической адаптации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The study of self-attitude and attitude to the future among adolescents with disabilities is relevant and can be useful for organizing psychological assistance. Positive self-esteem is the basis of self-respect, positive self-awareness of everyone, including people with disabilities. Adolescents with disabilities often exhibit clearly expressed and consistently reduced self-esteem and self-respect, negative self-awareness, which weakens the individual’s ability to actively adapt in life and realize personal potential, as well as forecast future plans. The novelty of the research lies in identifying the features of self-attitude and future orientation among adolescents with disabilities studying in a general education school.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the features of self-attitude and attitude to the future among adolescents with disabilities.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study involved 60 adolescents aged 12 to 15 years with various types of health impairments and without impairments, studying in a general education school. To assess self-attitude, the self-attitude test questionnaire was used (V.V. Stolin, S.R. Pantileev), the methodology for studying the features of the self-concept and self-attitude (E. Pierce, D. Harris, A.M. Prikhozhan). To measure the attitude towards the future, the Dispositional Optimism Test (DOT) was used (T.O. Gordeeva, O.A. Sychev, E.N. Osin).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Indicators on the scales of expected attitude from others, attitude of others, and self-interest are significantly higher among adolescents with disabilities compared to typically developing adolescents. Adolescents with disabilities show more pronounced indicators of anxiety, positive perception of the school situation, and satisfaction with the family situation. Adolescents from both groups express more negative expectations, focusing on the anticipation that bad events are more likely to happen in the future than good ones, accompanied by certain difficulties and trials.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The data obtained in the study can be used in the psychological support of adolescents with disabilities studying in a general education school, particularly in group correction aimed at forming adequate positive self-esteem and level of aspirations, as well as optimal socio-psychological adaptation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самоотношение</kwd><kwd>отношение к будущему</kwd><kwd>подростки с ограниченными возможностями здоровья</kwd><kwd>самооценка</kwd><kwd>Я-концепция</kwd><kwd>самоуважение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>self-attitude</kwd><kwd>attitude to the future</kwd><kwd>adolescents with disabilities</kwd><kwd>self-esteem</kwd><kwd>Self-concept</kwd><kwd>self-esteem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева, И. Г. (2016). Исследование особенностей самоотношения подростков. 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