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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2026-9-1-32-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JNZQBS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иррациональные и базисные убеждения студентов: проблема взаимосвязи и взаимовлияния</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Irrational and Basic Beliefs of Students: The Problem of Interrelation and Mutual Influence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9627-2304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маралов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maralov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Георгиевич Маралов, доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры психологии</p><p>162600, г. Череповец, пр-т Луначарского, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Georgiyevich Maralov, Dr. Sc. (Psychology), Professor of Psychology Department</p><p>5, Lunacharsky Ave., Cherepovets, 162600 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgmaralov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-7487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситаров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitarov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Алексеевич Ситаров, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, профессор департамента педагогики</p><p>129226, г. Москва, 2-й Сельскохозяйственный проезд, д. 4, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Alekseyevich Sitarov, Dr. Sc. (Pedagogy), Professor of the Pedagogy Department</p><p>4, Building 1, 2nd Selskokhozyaystvenny Pass., Moscow, 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sitarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-8205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романюк</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanyuk</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Валерьевна Романюк, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, профессор департамента педагогики</p><p>129226, г. Москва, 2-й Сельскохозяйственный проезд, д. 4, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa Valerievna Romanyuk, Dr. Sc. (Pedagogy), Professor of the Pedagogy Department</p><p>4, Building 1, 2nd Selskokhozyaystvenny Pass., Moscow, 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lora1408@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1981-9210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малькова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Андреевна Малькова, аспирант кафедры психологии</p><p>162600, г. Череповец, пр-т Луначарского, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Andreyevna Malkova, Postgraduate Student of the Psychology Department</p><p>5, Lunacharsky Ave., Cherepovets, 162600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aaermakova@chsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Череповецкий государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cherepovets State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маралов В.Г., Ситаров В.А., Романюк Л.В., Малькова А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маралов В.Г., Ситаров В.А., Романюк Л.В., Малькова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maralov V.G., Sitarov V.A., Romanyuk L.V., Malkova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/540">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность проблемы обусловлена значимостью изучения личностных характеристик, в которых находят выражение глубинные часто неосознаваемые установки человека на окружающий мир и свое место в этом мире. К таким установкам относятся базисные и иррациональные убеждения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявление взаимосвязи и взаимного влияния друг на друга базисных и иррациональных убеждений у студентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве диагностического инструментария использовались опросник (перечень) А. Бека и А. Фримена на выявление иррациональных убеждений и опросник Р. Янофф-Бульман в адаптации М. А. Падун, А. В. Котельниковой на выявление базисных убеждений. Обработка результатов проводилась с применением корреляционного анализа (использовался дихотомический коэффициент корреляции Пирсона) и регрессионного анализа (вариант бинарной логистической регрессии).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Всего в исследовании приняло участие 206 студентов и магистрантов Московского городского педагогического университета и Череповецкого государственного университета в возрасте от 17 до 50 лет, средний возраст 23,67 (SD = 7,48), мужчин 93 (45,15 %). На основе корреляционного и регрессионного анализа было установлено, что иррациональное убеждение избегающего типа отрицательно взаимодействует с такими базисными убеждениями, как справедливость окружающего мира, ценность «Я», удача и контроль, иррациональное убеждение обсессивно-компульсивного типа положительно связано с убеждением в доброжелательности мира, а иррациональное убеждение параноидного типа отрицательно взаимодействует с базисными убеждениями в доброжелательности и в справедливости мира.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение результатов</title><p>Обсуждение результатов. В ходе обсуждения делается вывод, что иррациональные убеждения, за некоторым исключением, чаще отрицательно коррелируют друг с другом, а базисные убеждения – положительно. Только три типа иррациональных убеждений из девяти оказались реально связаны с базисными убеждениями и могут выступать их предикторами, как и базисные убеждения – выступать предикторами иррациональных убеждений, это иррациональные убеждения избегающего типа, параноидного типа (отрицательная взаимосвязь и взаимовлияние) и обсессивно-компульсивного типа (положительная взаимосвязь и взаимовлияние). Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в работе со студентами по коррекции ярко выраженных иррациональных и слабо выраженных базисных убеждений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of the problem is due to the importance of studying personal characteristics, which express deep, often unconscious attitudes of a person to the world around them and their place in this world. These attitudes include basic and irrational beliefs.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Identification of the interrelation and mutual influence of the basic and irrational beliefs on each other.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. As diagnostic tools, we used the questionnaire (list) of A. Beck and A. Freeman to identify irrational beliefs and the questionnaire of R. Yanoﬀ-Bulman adapted by M. A. Padun and A. V. Kotelnikova to identify basic beliefs. The results were processed using correlation analysis (Pearson’s dichotomous correlation coefficient was used) and regression analysis (a variant of binary logistic regression).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 206 students and undergraduates from Moscow City Pedagogical University and Cherepovets State University aged 17 to 50 years, mean age 23.67 (SD = 7.48), 93 men (45.15%) participated in the study. Based on correlation and regression analysis, it was found that the irrational belief of the avoidant type negatively interacts with such basic beliefs as the justice of the surrounding world, the value of the «I», luck and control, the irrational belief of the obsessive-compulsive type is positively associated with the belief in the benevolence of the world, and the irrational belief of the paranoid type negatively interacts with the basic beliefs in the and in the justice of the world.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. During the discussion, it is concluded that irrational beliefs, with some exceptions, are more likely to negatively correlate with each other and basic beliefs are more likely to positively correlate with each other. Only three types of irrational beliefs out of nine were actually associated with basic beliefs and can act as their predictors, just as basic beliefs can act as predictors of irrational beliefs: these are irrational beliefs of the avoidant type, paranoid type (negative relationship and mutual influence), and obsessive – compulsive type (positive relationship and mutual influence). The results obtained can be used in the correction of pronounced irrational and weakly expressed basic beliefs with students.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иррациональные убеждения</kwd><kwd>базисные убеждения</kwd><kwd>доброжелательность мира</kwd><kwd>справедливость мира</kwd><kwd>ценность «Я»</kwd><kwd>удача</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irrational beliefs</kwd><kwd>basic beliefs</kwd><kwd>benevolence of the world</kwd><kwd>justice of the world</kwd><kwd>value of “I”</kwd><kwd>luck</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>students</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бек, А., Фримен, А. (2019) Когнитивная психотерапия расстройств личности. Питер.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beck, A.T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. 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