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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2023-6-3-59-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вклад в управление экзогенным вниманием зрительных признаков второго порядка при решении задачи опознания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contribution of Second-Order Visual Clues to the Management of Exogenous Attention in Solving the Identification Problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-4640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Г. Родионов, преподаватель</p><p>344006</p><p>ул. Большая Садовая, 105/42</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>ScopusID</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugeniy G. Rodionov, Lecturer</p><p>344006</p><p>105/42, Bolshaya Sadovaya St.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>ScopusID</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ew.rodionov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-5119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Явна</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavna</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис В. Явна, кандидат психологических наук, доцент</p><p>344006</p><p>ул. Большая Садовая, 105/42</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>ScopusID</p><p>ResearcherID</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Yavna, Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor</p><p>344006</p><p>105/42, Bolshaya Sadovaya St.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>ScopusID</p><p>ResearcherID</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yavna@fortran.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-1277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий В. Бабенко, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>344006</p><p>ул. Большая Садовая, 105/42</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>ScopusID</p><p>ResearcherID</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitali V. Babenko, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p><p>344006</p><p>105/42, Bolshaya Sadovaya St.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>ScopusID</p><p>ResearcherID</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babenko@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионов Е.Г., Явна Д.В., Бабенко В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионов Е.Г., Явна Д.В., Бабенко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionov E.G., Yavna D.V., Babenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Известно, что целями экзогенного внимания являются наиболее информативные области зрительной сцены. Результаты последних научных работ указывают на ведущую роль в решении различных зрительных задач признаков второго порядка — пространственных неоднородностей градиентов яркости. Однако вопрос о приоритетности для внимания тех или иных пространственных неоднородностей изучен недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Определение, в какой степени пространственные модуляции разной размерности приоритетны для экзогенного внимания наблюдателя при решении задачи зрительного опознания.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. С помощью компьютерной модели зрительных фильтров второго порядка из полутоновых изображений объектов естественной и искусственной природы была удалена вся информация, кроме модуляций определенной размерности. В эксперименте 1 за внимание конкурировали изображения разной размерности модуляций, но с равным частотным наполнением. В эксперименте 2 все три изображения, конкурировавшие за внимание, были представлены одной размерностью модуляций, но с разным частотным наполнением. В качестве показателя привлечения внимания был использован первый после появления стимула перевод взора испытуемого. В исследовании приняли участие 75 испытуемых в возрасте от 19 до 23 лет с нормальным или скорректированным до нормы зрением. Для определения статистической значимости полученных результатов использовался критерий χ2.</p><p>   Результаты исследования. Было обнаружено, что среди изображений разной размерности модуляций внимание чаще привлекали модуляции контраста и ориентации. В случае же, когда за внимание конкурировали модуляции одной размерности, приоритетность изображений падала с ростом пространственной частоты несущей.</p><p>   Обсуждение и заключение. Полученный результат объясняется тем, что в конкуренции за экзогенное внимание преимущество остаётся за областями с бóльшей амплитудой модуляции градиентов яркости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. It is known that the goals of exogenous attention are the most informative areas of the visual field. The results of recent scientific papers indicate a leading role in solving various visual problems of second-order clues — spatial inhomogeneities of brightness gradients. However, the question of the priority for the attention of particular spatial inhomogeneities has not been sufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose. To set the extent to which spatial modulations of different dimensions are prioritized for the observer’s exogenous attention when solving the problem of visual identification.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. With the help of a computer model of second-order visual filters, all information was removed from halftone images of objects of natural and artificial origins, except for modulations of a particular dimension. In experiment 1, images of different modulation dimensions competed for attention but with equal frequency content. In experiment 2, all three images competing for attention were represented by the same modulation dimension but with different frequency content. As an indicator of attracting attention, the first translation of the subject’s gaze after theappearance of the stimulus was used. The study involved 75 subjects aged 19 to 23 with normal or adjusted-to-normal vision. The criterion χ2 was used to determine the statistical significance of the results obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. It was found that among images of different dimensions of modulations, contrast and orientation modulations attracted attention more often. In the case when modulations of the same dimension competed for attention, the priority of images fell with an increase in the spatial frequency of the carrier.</p><p>   Discussion and Conclusion. The result obtained is explained by the fact that in the competition for exogenous attention, the advantage remains for areas with a larger amplitude of modulation of brightness gradients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пространственные модуляции</kwd><kwd>фильтры второго порядка</kwd><kwd>движения глаз</kwd><kwd>конкуренция за внимание</kwd><kwd>зрительное опознание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spatial modulations</kwd><kwd>second-order filters</kwd><kwd>eye movements</kwd><kwd>competition for attention</kwd><kwd>visual identification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабенко, В. В., и Явна, Д. В. (2018). 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