<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь смысловой структуры парасоциальных отношений и субъектности личности (на примере поклонниц K-pop)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1570-2592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прищеп</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент бакалавриата</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariaprishchep24@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-5724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>Мария Маратовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры психологии личности</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.odintsova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прищеп М.А., Одинцова М.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прищеп М.А., Одинцова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Прищеп М.А., Одинцова М.М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/587">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/587</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования обусловлена трансформацией феномена парасоциальных отношений в цифровую эпоху, особенно в контексте индустрии K-pop (аббревиатура от англ. Korean pop), где создаются условия для высокой эмоциональной вовлеченности аудитории. В то время как большинство существующих работ фокусируются на количественных показателях силы привязанности к медиаперсоне, данное исследование смещает фокус на качественный анализ смысловой структуры этих связей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить особенности смыслового поля парасоциальных отношений и определение их взаимосвязей с маркерами субъектности фаната, в именно с самоэффективностью, локусом контроля и самоотношением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для сбора данных использовались «Мультижанровый опросник парасоциальных отношений» (Д. П. Ткаченко, С. Р. Самсонов), «Опросник самоотношения» (В. В. Столин, С. Р. Пантилеев), «Шкала общей самоэффективности» (Р. Шварцер, Е. Ерусалем, В. Г. Ромек), «Уровень субъективного контроля» (Е. Ф. Бажин, Е. А. Голынкина, А. М. Эткинд) и авторская анкета для выявления ценностно-смысловых аспектов парасоциальных отношений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В эмпирическом исследовании приняли участие 276 женщин (Mвозраст = 24,93, SD = 7,01), являющихся поклонницами K-pop исполнителей. В результате кластерного анализа были выделены три качественно различных типа конфигурации смысловых аспектов парасоциальных отношений: «тип с идентификационной направленностью», «тип с мотивационной направленностью» и «тип с наставнической направленностью». Установлено, что фанаты с высокими показателями самоотношения, самоэффективности и интернального локуса контроля (мотивационная направленность) воспринимают айдола как источник вдохновения для реальных действий (p &lt; 0,05). И наоборот, респонденты с низким самоотношением, самоэффективностью и экстернальным локусом контроля (наставническая направленность) склонны видеть в кумире «ролевую модель» и «могущественного другого», делегируя ему ответственность за принятие решений (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение результатов</title><p>Обсуждение результатов. Исследование показало функциональное многообразие парасоциальных отношений. Ключевую ролью для определения функций может играть не сила привязанности к медиаперсоне, а смысловое наполнение этой связи. Полученные данные вносят вклад в понимание связи смысловых аспектов парасоциальных отношений с субъектностью фанатов.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парасоциальные отношения</kwd><kwd>субъектность</kwd><kwd>смысл</kwd><kwd>ценность</kwd><kwd>самоотношение</kwd><kwd>самоэффективность</kwd><kwd>локус контроля</kwd><kwd>K-pop культура</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бажин, Е. Ф., Голынкина, Е. А., и Эткинд, А. М. (1984). Метод исследования уровня субъективного контроля. Психологический журнал, 5(3), 152–162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дерманова, И. Б. (2004). Субъект и субъектность в структуре свойств человека: попытка комплексного подхода. Акмеология, 3, 106–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazhin, E. F., Golynkina, E. A., &amp; Etkind, A.M. (1984). Method for studying the level of subjective control. Psychological Journal, 5(3), 152–162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузина, Л. Б., и Кузина, Н. В. (2020). Влияние современных социокультурных практик стран Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона на эстетические предпочтения, ценностные и поведенческие стереотипы подростков и юношества Российской Федерации (популярная музыка, мультипликация, самодеятельная литература, повседневность). Современные исследования социальных проблем, 12(5-3), 137–194. https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2020-5-3-137-194</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blight, M. G. (2016). Relationships to video game streamers: Examining gratifications, parasocial relationships, fandom, and community affiliation online [Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee]. ProQuest Dissertations &amp; Theses.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куляпина, А. М., Фам, А. Х., и Золотарева, А. А. (2024). Чувство субъектности: понятие, структура, диагностика. Вопросы образования, 1, 127–141. https://doi.org/10.17323/vo-2024-19790</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chauvin, K., Auverset, L., Madison, P., &amp; Auter, P. (2024). “I learned it from watching YOU!”: Parasocial relationships with YouTubers and self-efficacy. The Journal of Social Media in Society, 13(1), 27–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев, А. Н. (1975). Деятельность. Сознание. Личность. Политиздат.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deci, E. L., &amp; Ryan, R. M. (2008). Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology, 49(3), 182–185. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012801</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев, Д. А. (2010). Что дает психологии понятие субъекта: субъектность как измерение личности. Эпистемиология и философия науки, 25(3), 135–153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degen, J. L., Pistoll, D., Brandmaier, A. M., &amp; Bröning, S. (2025). Where you lead, I will follow: Developing a new measure for studying parasocial involvement with influencers. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 19(3), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2025-3-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пантилеев, С. Р. (1991). Самоотношение как эмоционально-оценочная система. МГУ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dermanova, I. B. (2004). Subject and subjectivity in the structure of human properties: an attempt at an integrated approach. Acmeologiya,3, 106–116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петровский, В. А. (1985). Принцип отраженной субъектности в психологическом исследовании личности. Вопросы психологии, 4, 17–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flint, E., Calicchia, J., McCutcheon, L. E., Browne, B., &amp; Huynh, H. P. (2022). Examining how celebrity admiration influences decision making. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities, 8(2), 171–181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ромек, В. Г., Шварцер, Р., и Ерусалем, М. (1996). Русская версия шкалы общей самоэффективности Р. Шварцера и М. Ерусалема. Иностранная психология, 7, 71–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galbraith, P. W. (2016). The labor of love: On the convergence of fan and corporate interests in contemporary idol culture in Japan. In P. W. Galbraith &amp; J. G. Karlin (Eds.), Media convergence in Japan (pp. 232–264). Kinema Club. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501341144.0014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Столин, В. В. (1983). Самосознание личности. Издательство Московского университета.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganta, V. S. H., Donthu, R. K., &amp; Salaam, M. A. (2025). A cross-sectional study to explore the association between parasocial interaction and big five personality traits toward K-wave/Hallyu. Industrial psychiatry journal, 34(2), 328–334. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_82_25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Столин, В. В., и Пантилеев, С. Р. (2000). Опросник самоотношения. В А. А. Бодалев и В. В. Столин (Ред.), Общая психодиагностика (с. 381–385). Речь.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia, D., Björk, E., &amp; Kazemitabar, M. (2022). The A(ffect) B(ehavior) C(ognition) D(ecision) of parasocial relationships: A pilot study on the psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Measure of Parasocial Relationships (MMPR). Heliyon, 8(10), e10779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10779</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко, Д. П., и Самсонов, Т. С. (2022). Апробация и первый этап стандартизации методики «Мультижанровый опросник парасоциальных отношений» (МОПС-О). Новые психологические исследования, 2(4), 49–72. https://doi.org/10.51217/npsyresearch_2022_02_04_03</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horton, D., &amp; Wohl, R. R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction. Psychiatry, 19(3), 215–229 https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1956.11023049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jarzyna, C. L. (2021). Parasocial interaction, the COVID-19 quarantine, and digital age media. Human Arenas, 4(3), 413–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-020-00156-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blight, M. G. (2016). Relationships to video game streamers: Examining gratifications, parasocial relationships, fandom, and community affiliation online [Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee]. ProQuest Dissertations &amp; Theses.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jenol, N. A. M., &amp; Pazil, N. H. A. (2020). Escapism and motivation: Understanding K-pop fans' well-being and identity. Geografia Online. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 16(4), 336–347. https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2020-1604-25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chauvin, K., Auverset, L., Madison, P., &amp; Auter, P. (2024). “I learned it from watching YOU!”: Parasocial relationships with YouTubers and self-efficacy. The Journal of Social Media in Society, 13(1), 27–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King-O’Riain, R. C. (2021). “They were having so much fun, so genuinely…”: K-pop fan online affect and corroborated authenticity. New Media &amp; Society, 23(9), 2820–2838. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820941194</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deci, E. L., &amp; Ryan, R. M. (2008). Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology, 49(3), 182–185. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012801</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulyapina, A.M., Fam, A. Kh., &amp; Zolotareva, A. A. (2024). Sence of agency: concept, structure, assessment. Educational Studies,1, 127–141. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17323/vo-2024-19790</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Degen, J. L., Pistoll, D., Brandmaier, A. M., &amp; Bröning, S. (2025). Where you lead, I will follow: Developing a new measure for studying parasocial involvement with influencers. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 19(3), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2025-3-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flint, E., Calicchia, J., McCutcheon, L. E., Browne, B., &amp; Huynh, H. P. (2022). Examining how celebrity admiration influences decision making. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities, 8(2), 171–181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzina, L. B., &amp; Kuzina, N. V. (2020). Influence of modern socio-cultural practices in the Asia-Pacific region on aesthetic preferences, value and behavioral stereotypes of adolescents and young people in the Russian Federation (popular music, animation, amateur literature, everyday life). Modern Studies of social problems, 12(5-3), 137–194. https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2020-5-3-137-194</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galbraith, P. W. (2016). The labor of love: On the convergence of fan and corporate interests in contemporary idol culture in Japan. In P. W. Galbraith &amp; J. G. Karlin (Eds.), Media convergence in Japan (pp. 232–264). Kinema Club. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501341144.0014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le, L. H., &amp; Hancer, M. (2021). Using social learning theory in examining YouTube viewers’ desire to imitate travel vloggers. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 12(3), 512–532. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-08-2020-0200</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ganta, V. S. H., Donthu, R. K., &amp; Salaam, M. A. (2025). A cross-sectional study to explore the association between parasocial interaction and big five personality traits toward K-wave/Hallyu. Industrial psychiatry journal, 34(2), 328–334. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_82_25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leontiev, A. N. (1975). Activity. Conscience. Personality. Politizdat. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia, D., Björk, E., &amp; Kazemitabar, M. (2022). The A(ffect) B(ehavior) C(ognition) D(ecision) of parasocial relationships: A pilot study on the psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Measure of Parasocial Relationships (MMPR). Heliyon, 8(10), e10779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10779</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leontiev, D. A. (2010). What gives psychology the concept of the subject: subjectivity as a dimension of personality. Epistemology and Philosophy of Science,25(3), 135–153. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horton, D., &amp; Wohl, R. R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction. Psychiatry, 19(3), 215–229 https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1956.11023049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levenson, H. (1981). Differentiating among internality, powerful others, and chance. In H. M. Lefcourt (Ed.) Research with the locus of control construct (Vol. 1, pp. 15–63). Academic Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jarzyna, C. L. (2021). Parasocial interaction, the COVID-19 quarantine, and digital age media. Human Arenas, 4(3), 413–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-020-00156-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lotun, S., Lamarche, V. M., Matran-Fernandez, A., &amp; Sandstrom, G. M. (2024). People perceive parasocial relationships to be effective at fulfilling emotional needs. Scientific Reports, 14(1), Article 8185. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58069-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jenol, N. A. M., &amp; Pazil, N. H. A. (2020). Escapism and motivation: Understanding K-pop fans well-being and identity. Geografia Online. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 16(4), 336–347. https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2020-1604-25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukacs, G. (2015). The labor of cute: Net idols, cute culture, and the digital economy in contemporary Japan. Positions: East Asia cultures critique, 23(3), 487–513. https://doi.org/10.1215/10679847-3125863</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King-O’Riain, R. C. (2021). “They were having so much fun, so genuinely…”: K-pop fan online affect and corroborated authenticity. New Media &amp; Society, 23(9), 2820–2838. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820941194</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCutcheon, L. E., Lange, R., &amp; Houran, J. (2002). Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship. British Journal of Psychology, 93(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712602162454</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le, L. H., &amp; Hancer, M. (2021). Using social learning theory in examining YouTube viewers’ desire to imitate travel vloggers. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 12(3), 512–532. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-08-2020-0200</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pantileev, S. R. (1991). Self-attitude as an emotional evaluation system. MSU. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levenson, H. (1981). Differentiating among internality, powerful others, and chance. In H. M. Lefcourt (Ed.) Research with the locus of control construct (Vol. 1, pp. 15–63). Academic Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papa, M. J., Singhal, A., Law, S., Pant, S., Sood, S., Rogers, E. M., &amp; Shefner-Rogers, C. L. (2000). Entertainment-education and social change: An analysis of parasocial interaction, social learning, collective efficacy, and paradoxical communication. Journal of Communication, 50(4), 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02862.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lotun, S., Lamarche, V. M., Matran-Fernandez, A., &amp; Sandstrom, G. M. (2024). People perceive parasocial relationships to be effective at fulfilling emotional needs. Scientific Reports, 14(1), Article 8185. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58069-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrovsky, V. A. (1985). The principle of reflected subjectivity in the psychological study of personality. Psychology studies, 4, 17–30. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukacs, G. (2015). The labor of cute: Net idols, cute culture, and the digital economy in contemporary Japan. Positions: East Asia cultures critique, 23(3), 487–513. https://doi.org/10.1215/10679847-3125863</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pimienta, J. (2023). Towards an integrated and systematic theory of parasocial relationships: PSR as an attachment process of communication in Latin America. Communication Research Trends, 42(1), Article 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCutcheon, L. E., Lange, R., &amp; Houran, J. (2002). Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship. British Journal of Psychology, 93(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712602162454</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romek, V. G., Schwarzer, R., and Yerusalem, M. (1996). Russian version of the general self-efficacy scale by R. Schwarzer and M. Yerusalem. Foreign Psychology,7, 71–77. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papa, M. J., Singhal, A., Law, S., Pant, S., Sood, S., Rogers, E. M., &amp; Shefner-Rogers, C. L. (2000). Entertainment-education and social change: An analysis of parasocial interaction, social learning, collective efficacy, and paradoxical communication. Journal of Communication, 50(4), 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02862.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rotter, J. B. (1966). General expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pimienta, J. (2023). Towards an integrated and systematic theory of parasocial relationships: PSR as an attachment process communication in Latin America. Communication Research Trends, 42(1), Article 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scherer, H., Diaz, S., Iannone, N., McCarty, M., Branch, S., &amp; Kelly, J. (2022). “Leave Britney alone!”: Parasocial relationships and empathy. The Journal of Social Psychology, 162(1), 128–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2021.1997889</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rotter, J. B. (1966). General expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheng, J., Kostyk, A., &amp; Chatzipanagiotou, K. (2025). From parasocial interaction to parasocial relationship: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 49(2), Article e70038. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.70038</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scherer, H., Diaz, S., Iannone, N., McCarty, M., Branch, S., &amp; Kelly, J. (2022). “Leave Britney alone!”: Parasocial relationships and empathy. The Journal of Social Psychology, 162(1), 128–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2021.1997889</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silver, N., &amp; Slater, M. D. (2019). A safe space for self-expansion: Attachment and motivation to engage and interact with the story world. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(11–12), 3492–3514. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407519826345</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheng, J., Kostyk, A., &amp; Chatzipanagiotou, K. (2025). From parasocial interaction to parasocial relationship: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 49(2), Article e70038. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.70038</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stever, G. S. (2009). Parasocial and social interaction with celebrities: Classification of media fans. Journal of Media Psychology, 14(3), 1–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silver, N., &amp; Slater, M. D. (2019). A safe space for self-expansion: Attachment and motivation to engage and interact with the story world. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(11–12), 3492–3514. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407519826345</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stolin, V. V. (1983). Self-awareness of the individual. Moscow University Press. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stever, G. S. (2009). Parasocial and social interaction with celebrities: Classification of media fans. Journal of Media Psychology, 14(3), 1–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stolin, V. V., and Pantileev, S. R. (2000). Self-attitude questionnaire. In A. A. Bodalev and V. V. Stolin (Eds.), General psychodiagnostics (pp. 381-385). Speech. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tukachinsky, R. H. (2011). Para-romantic love and para-friendships: Development and assessment of a multiple-parasocial relationships scale. American Journal of Media Psychology, 3(1), 73–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkachenko, D. P., &amp; Samsonov, T. S. (2022). Approbation and first stage of standardization of the "Multi-genre questionnaire of parasocial relations" (MOPS-O) methodology. New Psychological Research, 2(4), 49–72. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51217/npsyresearch_2022_02_04_03</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tukachinsky, R., Walter, N., &amp; Saucier, C. J. (2020). Antecedents and effects of parasocial relationships: A meta-analysis. Journal of Communication, 70(6), 868–894. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqaa034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tukachinsky, R. H. (2011). Para-romantic love and para-friendships: Development and assessment of a multiple-parasocial relationships scale. American Journal of Media Psychology, 3(1), 73–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zsila, Á., Orosz, G., McCutcheon, L. E., &amp; Demetrovics, Z. (2021). Individual differences in the association between celebrity worship and subjective well-being: The moderating role of gender and age. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 651067. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651067</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tukachinsky, R., Walter, N., &amp; Saucier, C. J. (2020). Antecedents and effects of parasocial relationships: A meta-analysis. Journal of Communication, 70(6), 868–894. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqaa034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zsila, Á., Orosz, G., McCutcheon, L. E., &amp; Demetrovics, Z. (2021). Individual differences in the association between celebrity worship and subjective well-being: The moderating role of gender and age. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 651067. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651067</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zsila, Á., Orosz, G., McCutcheon, L. E., &amp; Demetrovics, Z. (2021). Individual differences in the association between celebrity worship and subjective well-being: The moderating role of gender and age. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 651067. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651067</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
