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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2658-7165-2022-5-5-35-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ влияния типа темперамента супругов на конфликтное поведение в браке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the influence of the type of temperament of spouses on conflict behavior in marriage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надирашвили</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadirashvili</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры общей и консультативной психологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of the Department of General and Counseling Psychology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azovgims@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-2954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукуляр</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukulyar</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры общей и консультативной психологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor of the Department of General and Counseling Psychology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">etkina-anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Надирашвили О.Н., Кукуляр А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Надирашвили О.Н., Кукуляр А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nadirashvili O.N., Kukulyar A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/86">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу влияния типа темперамента супругов на конфликтное поведение в браке. Новизна работы заключается в исследовании влияния определенного типа темперамента, который был диагностирован у каждого из супругов, и его взаимосвязи с проявлениями конфликтного поведения. </p><p>Во Введении представлена актуальность исследования, которая обусловлена высоким запросом со стороны семейной психологии на решение проблемы комплементарности супругов в браке, и разрешению постоянно возникающих конфликтов и споров. Приводится анализ отечественных и зарубежных подходов к проблеме конфликтного поведения в парах и его первопричин. Эмпирическим объектом исследования выступили 60 супругов, которые в дальнейшем были разделены на две группы. Выборка составляет только тех супругов, которые состоят в браке более 3 лет.</p><p>В разделе «Методы» перечислены статистические методы, а также  методический  инструментарий:  Тест «Формула темперамента» (А. Белова); Тест типовое семейное состояние (Э. Г. Эйдемиллер, В. В. Юстицкис); Опросник «Удовлетворенность браком» (Е. Ю. Алешина); Методика «Определение стиля поведения в ситуации конфликта» (К. Томас, Р. Килман).</p><p>Результаты исследования показывают взаимосвязь между типом темперамента супругов и конфликтным поведением в браке. </p><p>В разделе «Обсуждение результатов» автор отмечает, что наиболее выраженными как у мужчин, так и у женщин является сангвинистический и холерический типы темперамента. Установлено, что существует прямая положительная связь между сангвинистическим типом темперамента и удовлетворенностью браком; стратегиями «компромисс», «сотрудничество», «приспособление», а также нервно-психическим напряжением у супругов. Обнаружена взаимосвязь между холерическим типом темперамента и семейной тревожностью; соперничеством и избеганием у супругов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of the type of temperament of spouses on conflict behavior in marriage. The novelty of the work lies in the study of the influence of a certain type of temperament, which was diagnosed in each of the spouses, and its relationship with manifestations of conflict behavior.</p><p>The Introduction presents the relevance of the study, which is due to the high demand from family psychology to solve the problem of complementarity of spouses in marriage, and the resolution of constantly arising conflicts and disputes. The analysis of domestic and foreign approaches to the problem of conflict behavior in couples and their root causes is given. The empirical object of the study was 60 spouses, who were further divided into two groups. The whole group consists of spouses who have been married for more than 3 years.</p><p>The «Methods» section lists statistical methods, as well as methodological tools: Test "Temperament formula" (A. Belova); Test typical family status (E. G. Eidemiller, V. V. Justitskis); Questionnaire "Satisfaction with marriage" (E. Y. Alyoshina); Thomas-Kilman's method of "Determining the style of behavior in a conflict situation".</p><p>The Results show the relationship between the type of temperament of spouses and conflict behavior in marriage.</p><p>In the «Discussion» section, the author notes that the sanguine and choleric types of temperament are the most pronounced in both men and women. It has been established that there is a direct positive relationship between the sanguine type of temperament and satisfaction with marriage; with strategies «compromise», «cooperation», «adaptation», as well as neuropsychiatric stress in spouses. Between choleric temperament and family anxiety; rivalry and avoidance in spouses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>темперамент</kwd><kwd>конфликтное поведение</kwd><kwd>конфликт</kwd><kwd>супруги</kwd><kwd>тип темперамента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temperament</kwd><kwd>conflict behavior</kwd><kwd>conflict</kwd><kwd>spouses</kwd><kwd>type of temperament</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алешина, Ю. Е., Гозман, Л. Я., Дубовская, E. M. (1987). Социально-психологические методы исследования супружеских отношений. M.: МГУ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alyoshina, Yu. E., Gozman, L. Ya., Dubovskaya, E. M. (1987). Socio-psychological methods of research of marital relations. Moscow: Moscow State University. 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