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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inppd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7165</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University - DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inppd-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скорочтение как инструмент развития личности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Speed reading as a tool for personality development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билая</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilaya</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ангелина М. Билая</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina M. Bilaya</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelinka_k@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Билая А.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Билая А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bilaya A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/96">https://www.inov-ppd.ru/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор теоретических подходов к скорочтению в отечественной и зарубежной науке, рассмотрены практические методы увеличения скорости чтения, а также проведен анализ влияния скорочтения на личность в целом. Во Введении автором раскрывается актуальность темы, которая определяется социальным запросом на инновационные методы обучения в целом и методы эффективного чтения в частности. В Теоретическом обосновании автором рассматриваются работы российских и зарубежных авторов, посвященные вопросам: исследования феномена скорочтения как приобретенного навыка, способов развития этого навыка и помехам, затрудняющим обучение, анализу чтения как психофизиологического процесса, его технической и смысловой составляющих, а также влиянию чтения на личность. Успешность применения обучающих инструментов развития скорости и качества чтения зависит от точности и глубины теоретического понимания психологических механизмов, лежащих в основе овладения навыком скорочтения. Чтение является сложнейшим когнитивным навыком. Овладение навыком быстрого чтения без потери качества усвоения прочитанного требует особой организации обучающего процесса с учетом понимания когнитивных механизмов, лежащих в основе скорочтения, с одной стороны, и мотивационно-смыслового компонента личности обучающегося, с другой. Новизна исследования заключается в синтезе научных знаний в области развития когнитивных навыков и смыслодидактического подхода в организации процесса обучения скорочтению. В Обсуждении результатов автор обосновывает, что при вышеизложенном подходе к пониманию компетенции скорочтения, оно способно стать не только методом оптимизации и повышения эффективности интеллектуального труда, но и способом совершенствования и развития личности в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview of theoretical approaches to speed reading in russian and foreign science, discusses practical methods for increasing reading speed, and analyzes the impact of reading speed on the individual. In the introduction, the author reveals the relevance of the topic, which is determined by the social demand for innovative teaching methods in general and effective reading methods. In theoretical background the author considers the works of Russian and foreign authors devoted to the study of the phenomenon of speed reading as an acquired skill, ways of developing this skill and hindrances that hinder learning, analysis of reading as a psychophysiological process, its technical and semantic components, as well as the impact of reading on the individual. The success of using training tools to develop speed and quality of reading depends on the accuracy and depth of theoretical understanding of the psychological mechanisms underlying based on mastering the speed reading skill. Reading is a complex cognitive skill. Mastering the skill of rapid reading without losing the quality of learning requires a special organization of the learning process, taking into account the understanding of the cognitive mechanisms underlying speed reading, on the one hand, and the motivational and semantic component of the student's personality, on the other. The novelty of the research lies in the synthesis of scientific knowledge in the field of cognitive skills development and a semanticdidactic approach to the organization of the speed reading learning process. In Discussion, the author proves that with the above approach to understanding the competence of speed reading, it can become not only a method of optimizing and improving the efficiency of intellectual labor, but also a way to improve and develop the individual as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скорочтение</kwd><kwd>развитие личности</kwd><kwd>быстрое чтение</kwd><kwd>артикуляция</kwd><kwd>регрессии</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>обучающиеся</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>speed reading</kwd><kwd>personality development</kwd><kwd>fast reading</kwd><kwd>articulation</kwd><kwd>regressions</kwd><kwd>learning</kwd><kwd>students</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абакумова И. В. Смыслодидактика. Учебник для магистров педагогики и психологии. 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